Chef没有运行apt (apt-get update)食谱。Apt返回100

Question

在vagrant，mac os x 10.7.2上运行Ubuntu 11.04。正在运行chef服务器。

尝试安装postgresql社区厨师食谱时，我得到了以下错误，尽管我的基本角色看起来像这样(我添加了apt食谱以尝试更新apt- get )：

name "base"
description "The base role for systems"
run_list(
        "recipe[apt]",
        "recipe[vim]"
)

试着做一次厨师跑：

$ vagrant reload db1dev
[db1dev] Attempting graceful shutdown of linux...
[db1dev] Preparing host only network...
[db1dev] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[db1dev] Forwarding ports...
[db1dev] -- ssh: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[db1dev] Cleaning previously set shared folders...
[db1dev] Creating shared folders metadata...
[db1dev] Running any VM customizations...
[db1dev] Booting VM...
[db1dev] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[db1dev] VM booted and ready for use!
[db1dev] Enabling host only network...
[db1dev] Mounting shared folders...
[db1dev] -- v-root: /vagrant
[db1dev] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::ChefClient...
[db1dev] Creating folder to hold client key...
[db1dev] Uploading chef client validation key...
[db1dev] Generating chef JSON and uploading...
[db1dev] Running chef-client...
[db1dev] stdin: is not a tty
: stderr
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:45 -0800] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.2 ***
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:46 -0800] INFO: Client key /etc/chef/client.pem is not present - registering
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:46 -0800] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Cannot load node dev-vagrant-db1-andres
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["role[base]", "role[db_master]"] from JSON
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Run List is [role[base], role[db_master]]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Run List expands to [base_server, vim, postgresql::server]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Starting Chef Run for dev-vagrant-db1-andres
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Loading cookbooks [base_server, openssl, postgresql, vim]
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/resources/repository.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/metadata.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/providers/repository.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/cacher.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/cacher-client.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/recipes/default.rb from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/metadata.json from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Removing cookbooks/apt/README.md from the cache; its cookbook is no longer needed on this client.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/recipes/default.rb in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/README.rdoc in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Storing updated cookbooks/base_server/metadata.rb in the cache.
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:47 -0800] INFO: Processing package[postgresql-client] action install (postgresql::client line 37)
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 37) has had an error
[Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: Running exception handlers
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Saving node information to /srv/chef/file_store/failed-run-data.json
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /srv/chef/file_store/chef-stacktrace.out
: stdout
[db1dev] [Thu, 19 Jan 2012 21:44:48 -0800] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 37) had an error: apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=8.4.8-0ubuntu0.10.04 returned 100, expected 0
: stdout
The following SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status.
Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed!

chef-client -c /etc/chef/client.rb -j /etc/chef/dna.json

The output of the command prior to failing is outputted below:

[no output]

如果我手动从服务器内部执行postgres get更新，那么再运行一次chef-client install $sudo就没有问题。有没有关于为什么apt食谱不能运行的想法？(我也知道它没有运行，因为apt-get的时间戳文件不是在ubuntu中创建的)。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

因此，从您打印的错误来看，运行该命令

apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=8.4.8-0ubuntu0.10.04

失败了。

但你说过如果你参选

apt-get update

首先，然后重新配置，它工作得很好吗？

我的直觉是，当你第一次运行chef时，你请求的postgresql客户端的版本不在你的apt包的下载列表中，但是运行apt-get update会找到那个版本。

我看到你首先运行的是一个base_server配方，这是在列表中添加apt存储库吗？

无论如何，我建议在运行postgres菜谱之前运行一个apt-get update，我认为这可能是适合放入base_server菜谱中的东西。