ZeroDivisionError: python中的float division`

Question

querytimes = "SELECT video_id, COUNT(src_ip) FROM video GROUP BY video_id ORDER BY COUNT(src_ip) DESC"
cur.execute (querytimes)
dltimes = cur.fetchall()
for row in dltimes:

    videoid = str(row [0])
    downloadtimes = int(str(row [1]))
    x.append(rank)
    rank = rank + 1 
    y.append(downloadtimes)
    v.append(videoid)


counter = dict(zip(v, y))
for n in xrange(1, max(counter.itervalues()) + 1):
    perc = 100. / sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n) / len(counter)
if perc:
   print '%.f%% videos have been downloaded %d times' % (perc, n)

这是我的代码。首先，我从数据库中读取数据，然后将videoid和下载时间放入字典中，并做了一些计算，但我得到了以下错误：

perc = 100. / sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n) / len(counter) ZeroDivisionError: float division

有谁能帮上忙吗？

Answer 1

您是否检查过counter字典中至少有一个值与nb == n条件匹配？在我看来，结果就是你的sum或者你的len返回0…

看看这个：

>>> n = 3
>>> counter = {'a': 1}
>>> 100. / sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n) / len(counter) 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: float division by zero
>>> counter = {'a': 3}
>>> 100. / sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n) / len(counter) 
100.0

Answer 2

检查counter是否为空-换句话说，dltimes中返回的值是否没有元素。我会在for循环中这样做：

if counter:
    perc = 100. / sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n) / len(counter)
else:
    perc = 0

或者，也有可能在nb == n为True的地方没有值。在这种情况下：

s = sum(1 for nb in counter.itervalues() if nb == n)
if counter and s:
    perc = 100. / s / len(counter)
else:
    perc = 0