jstack在服务器上不工作

Question

我们在服务器上使用jstack来检测java应用程序是否发生死锁。它不能在我们的Linux服务器上工作。我认为操作系统版本是：

$cat /etc/issue.net
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m

服务器上运行的Java版本：

java version "1.6.0_24"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_24-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 19.1-b02, mixed mode)

当我尝试的时候：

jstack 19114

我得到了：

19114: Unable to open socket file: target process not responding or HotSpot VM not loaded
The -F option can be used when the target process is not responding

当我尝试的时候：

jstack -F 19114

我得到了：

Attaching to process ID 19114, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.

Deadlock Detection:

No deadlocks found.

Thread 19180: (state = BLOCKED)
Error occurred during stack walking:
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: get_thread_regs failed for a lwp
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.execute(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:152)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.getThreadIntegerRegisterSet(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:466)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxThread.getContext(LinuxThread.java:65)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.linux_amd64.LinuxAMD64JavaThreadPDAccess.getCurrentFrameGuess(LinuxAMD64JavaThreadPDAccess.java:92)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaThread.getCurrentFrameGuess(JavaThread.java:256)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaThread.getLastJavaVFrameDbg(JavaThread.java:218)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:76)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:45)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.run(JStack.java:60)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:221)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.main(JStack.java:86)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.runJStackTool(JStack.java:118)
        at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.main(JStack.java:84)
Caused by: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: get_thread_regs failed for a lwp
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.getThreadIntegerRegisterSet0(Native Method)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal.access$800(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:51)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$1GetThreadIntegerRegisterSetTask.doit(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:460)
        at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.linux.LinuxDebuggerLocal$LinuxDebuggerLocalWorkerThread.run(LinuxDebuggerLocal.java:127)

有人知道这是什么原因吗？

Answer 1

需要以启动java进程的同一用户身份运行jstack。这解决了上面的堆栈跟踪错误。有关更多细节，请参阅此帖子：jstack thread dump error: get_thread_regs failed for a lwp。我一执行jstack命令，错误就消失了。

Answer 2

语法很简单：

sudo -u USERID jstack PID

示例：

sudo -u tomcat7 jstack 2498

Answer 3

尝试使用kill -3 <pid>来获取VM的堆栈跟踪。