如何将struct timespec格式化为字符串?这个结构是由clock_gettime()返回的,例如在Linux端的gcc:
struct timespec {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
};发布于 2011-11-29 09:28:53
格式化它的一种方法是:
printf("%lld.%.9ld", (long long)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);发布于 2013-02-07 16:45:16
我也想问同样的问题。我目前的解决方案是获得这样的字符串:2013-02-07 09:24:40.749355372我不确定是否有比这更直接的解决方案,但至少字符串格式可以通过这种方法自由配置。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NANO 1000000000L
// buf needs to store 30 characters
int timespec2str(char *buf, uint len, struct timespec *ts) {
int ret;
struct tm t;
tzset();
if (localtime_r(&(ts->tv_sec), &t) == NULL)
return 1;
ret = strftime(buf, len, "%F %T", &t);
if (ret == 0)
return 2;
len -= ret - 1;
ret = snprintf(&buf[strlen(buf)], len, ".%09ld", ts->tv_nsec);
if (ret >= len)
return 3;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
const uint TIME_FMT = strlen("2012-12-31 12:59:59.123456789") + 1;
char timestr[TIME_FMT];
struct timespec ts, res;
clock_getres(clk_id, &res);
clock_gettime(clk_id, &ts);
if (timespec2str(timestr, sizeof(timestr), &ts) != 0) {
printf("timespec2str failed!\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} else {
unsigned long resol = res.tv_sec * NANO + res.tv_nsec;
printf("CLOCK_REALTIME: res=%ld ns, time=%s\n", resol, timestr);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}输出:
gcc mwe.c -lrt
$ ./a.out
CLOCK_REALTIME: res=1 ns, time=2013-02-07 13:41:17.994326501发布于 2021-01-19 14:49:51
下面将返回一个符合ISO8601和RFC3339的UTC时间戳,包括纳秒。
它使用strftime(),它与struct timespec和struct timeval一样好用,因为它关心的是秒数,两者都提供。然后追加纳秒(注意用零填充!)以及UTC后缀“Z”。
输出示例:2021-01-19T04:50:01.435561072Z
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int utc_system_timestamp(char[]);
int main(void) {
char buf[31];
utc_system_timestamp(buf);
printf("%s\n", buf);
}
// Allocate exactly 31 bytes for buf
int utc_system_timestamp(char buf[]) {
const int bufsize = 31;
const int tmpsize = 21;
struct timespec now;
struct tm tm;
int retval = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
gmtime_r(&now.tv_sec, &tm);
strftime(buf, tmpsize, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.", &tm);
sprintf(buf + tmpsize -1, "%09luZ", now.tv_nsec);
return retval;
}GCC命令行示例(注意-lrt):
gcc foo.c -o foo -lrthttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/8304259
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