查询耗时较长

Question

SELECT  a.sectionid as sectionid, views.timestamp as timestamp,
        views.time_on_page as time_on_page, views.video as video,
        views.access as access, masterid
    FROM (
        SELECT  m.timestamp as timestamp, m.time_on_page as time_on_page,
                AES_DECRYPT(m.IP_Blob, UNHEX(SHA2('Jove Is Cool',512))) as ip_bin,
                m.page as page, m.language as language, m.access as access,
                m.referrer as referrer, m.searchterms as searchterms,
                m.user_id as user_id,
                case when m.page regexp '/pdf(-materials)?/'
                     then replace(replace(replace(RIGHT(m.page, 5), '/', ''), 'd', ''), 'f', '')
                     else m.video end as video,
                m.id as masterid
            FROM  masterstats_innodb as m
            join  stats_to_institution as sti  ON m.id = sti.statid
            JOIN  institutions as ins  ON sti.institutionid = ins.institutionid
            WHERE  m.timestamp BETWEEN '2019-12-30' AND '2020-12-29'
              and  ( ins.institutionid = '2'
                  or ins.parentinstitutionid = '2' ) 
        ) as views
    LEFT JOIN  articles as a  ON views.video = a.productid
       `enter code here`
    order by masterid

masterstats_innodb -- 115759655 stats_to_institution -- 45317238个机构--45038

已经为masterstats_innodb表创建了所有可能的索引和分区。

Answer 1

OR不能很好地优化；切换到UNION是一种常见的修复方法。但目前还不清楚这是否会有所帮助。m.timestamp和(ins.institutionid = '2' or ins.parentinstitutionid = '2')，哪个更有选择性？

要在stats_to_institution上获得最佳索引：http://mysql.rjweb.org/doc.php/index_cookbook_mysql#many_to_many_mapping_table

enter code here不知道它在哪里；请用一个示例来填充。

暂定INDEXes：

a:  (productid, sectionid)
ins:  (parentinstitutionid, institutionid)
m:  (timestamp)
sti:  (statid, institutionid)
sti:  (institutionid, statid)