我目前在服务器和客户端之间传递消息时遇到问题。据我所知,我完全遵循了Beej's Socket Programming Tutorial概述的套接字编程的最佳实践。
当我运行这两个进程时,recv() syscall返回-1 (一个错误),而不是返回接收到的字节数。此外,当尝试输出buf时,有一堆官样文章字符。这是有道理的,因为这个错误。
我想知道是否有人可以引导我到正确的方向,为什么我在recv()上有问题?以下是相关的代码片段。
服务器:
struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
socklen_t addr_size;
int sockfd, newfd, byte_count, status;
char buf[512];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
// first, load up address structs with getaddrinfo():
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
// get address info, print stuff if error
if((status = getaddrinfo("nunki.usc.edu", "21957", &hints, &res)) !=0){
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo error: %s\n", gai_strerror(status));
exit(1);
}
// make a socket:
if((sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol)) == -1){
cout << "socket fail" << endl;
}
// bind the socket to the port
bind(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
// required output
cout << "Phase1: Login server has TCP port number " << "21957 "
<< "and IP address " << getIPfromHost("nunki.usc.edu") << endl;
// listen for incoming connections
listen(sockfd, 10);
cout << "after listen" << endl;
// halt until receipt
addr_size = sizeof(their_addr);
newfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &addr_size);
cout << "after accept" << endl;
// Now that we're connected, we can receive some data
byte_count = recv(sockfd, buf, sizeof buf, 0);
printf("recv()'d %d bytes of data in buf\n", byte_count);
printf("Msg is %s\n", buf);客户端:
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int sockfd;
// first, load up address structs with getaddrinfo():
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
getaddrinfo("nunki.usc.edu", "21957", &hints, &res);
// make a socket:
if((sockfd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol)) == -1){
cout << "socket fail" << endl;
}
// attempt connection to port
if(connect(sockfd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1){
cout << "connect fail" << endl;
}
// send message to server
cout << "sockfd " << sockfd << endl;
int byte_count = send(sockfd, "Hello", 5, 0);
cout << byte_count << endl;以下是服务器的输出:
Phase1: Login server has TCP port number 21957 and IP address 68.181.201.3
after listen
after accept
recv()'d -1 bytes of data in buf
Msg is ÿhÿ?sÈ
Glæ以下是客户端的输出:
sockfd 4
5发布于 2011-11-13 18:54:34
您在错误的套接字上调用recv。你需要在newfd上使用recv
byte_count = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof buf, 0); /* newfd instead of sockfd. */既然这样就没问题了,
据我所知,我完全遵循了套接字编程的最佳实践
我完全不同意。
listen、bind、getaddrinfo等的返回状态strerror或perror <代码>H215<代码>F216发布于 2011-11-13 18:56:18
您希望使用从accept()返回的套接字recv()
byte_count = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof buf, 0); 发布于 2011-11-13 19:37:27
也许我不应该写这篇文章作为回答,而应该作为评论。尽管如此,我认为你使用getaddrinfo()是错误的。
所以
struct addrinfo * r2 sockfd = -1;for (r2=res;r2;r2=r2->ai_ next ) { //创建套接字: if((sockfd =套接字(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol)) == -1){继续;//下一个结果} //尝试连接端口if(connect(sockfd,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen) == -1){ close(sockfd);sockfd = -1;继续;}} if (sockfd == -1) { //做错误处理}
通过这种方式,你可以在服务器端检查所有可能的connections.
getaddrinfo()。通常,您可以创建一个IPv6套接字,并通过使用setsockopt()取消设置IPV6_V6ONLY标志来使其能够侦听IPv4。通过这种方式,套接字同时监听IPv6和IPv4。(可惜,不是在WIndows XP AFAIK上。)https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8111044
复制相似问题