如何裁剪音频数据？

Question

我想删除最后5秒的音频数据，并将其保存到不同的位置作为新的音频。我试图通过使用ExtAudioFile服务的以下代码来完成此操作，但这里我的音频输出大小从2.5MB增加到26.5MB MB..where我错了。

UInt32 size;                                                                                                                                                                                           NSString *docsDir;
NSArray *dirPaths;
dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *destinationURL = [docsDir
                            stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Audio3.m4a"];
NSURL * soundFilePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle]
                                                pathForResource:@"Audio1"
                                                ofType:@"m4a"]];
ExtAudioFileRef inputFile= NULL;
ExtAudioFileRef outputFile= NULL;
ExtAudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)soundFilePath, &inputFile);

AudioStreamBasicDescription destFormat;

destFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC;
destFormat.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagsCanonical;
destFormat.mSampleRate = 441000;
destFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2;
destFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
destFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2;
destFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
destFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;    
destFormat.mReserved = 0;

OSStatus createStatus =ExtAudioFileCreateWithURL((CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:destinationURL],kAudioFileM4AType,&destFormat,NULL,kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile,&outputFile);
//ExtAudioFileDispose(outputFile);
NSLog(@"createStatus: %i", createStatus);
//this is not needed as file url is already opened. 


ExtAudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)soundFilePath, &inputFile);
//ExtAudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:destinationURL], &outputFile);   
//find out how many frames long this file is 

SInt64 length = 0;
UInt32 dataSize2 = (UInt32)sizeof(length);
ExtAudioFileGetProperty(inputFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileLengthFrames, &dataSize2, &length);

AudioStreamBasicDescription clientFormat;
clientFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC;
clientFormat.mSampleRate = 441000;
clientFormat.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagsCanonical;
clientFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 2;
clientFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
clientFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2;
clientFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2;
destFormat.mReserved = 0;

size = sizeof(clientFormat);

//set the intermediate format to canonical on the source file for conversion (?) 
ExtAudioFileSetProperty(inputFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, size, &clientFormat);
ExtAudioFileSetProperty(outputFile, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, size, &clientFormat);

OSStatus seekStatus = ExtAudioFileSeek(outputFile, 0);  
NSLog(@"seekstatus %i", seekStatus);

SInt64 newLength = length - (5); //shorten by 5 seconds worth of frames 

NSLog(@"length: %i frames", length);

UInt8 *buffer = malloc(64*1024); //64K 

UInt32 totalFramecount = 0;
while(true) {
    AudioBufferList bufferList;
    bufferList.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 2;
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mData = buffer; //pointer to buffer of audio data 
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize =64*1024; //number of bytes in the buffer 

    UInt32 frameCount = 64*1024 / 2; //2 bytes per frame        
    // Read a chunk of input 
    SInt64              outFrameOffset;
    ExtAudioFileTell(inputFile, &outFrameOffset)    ;
    NSLog(@"head status %i", outFrameOffset);
    OSStatus status = ExtAudioFileRead(inputFile, &frameCount, &bufferList);
    totalFramecount += frameCount;

    NSLog(@"read status %i", status);
    NSLog(@"loaded %i frames and stopping at %i", totalFramecount, newLength);

    if (!frameCount ||(totalFramecount >= newLength)) {
        //termination condition 
        break;
    }   
    OSStatus writeStatus = ExtAudioFileWrite(outputFile, frameCount, &bufferList);
    NSLog(@"ws: %i", writeStatus);
}   
free(buffer);

ExtAudioFileDispose(inputFile);
ExtAudioFileDispose(outputFile);

Answer 1

您正在压缩音频(M4A)并解压缩它，这是您需要对音频内容进行裁剪的操作。如果你想回到2.5MB的范围，你需要在完成后重新压缩你的音频。

请记住，重复有损的解压缩-编辑-再压缩循环会降低音频的质量。如果您要执行大量音频编辑操作，则应将音频从压缩转换为未压缩，然后运行转换，最后重新压缩。