当我尝试Cloudera 5.4.2时,有一个小问题。基于这篇文章
Apache Flume -获取推特数据http://www.tutorialspoint.com/apache_flume/fetching_twitter_data.htm
它尝试使用Flume和twitter流来获取tweet进行数据分析。一切都很顺利,创建Twitter应用程序,在HDFS上创建目录,配置Flume,然后开始获取数据,在tweet上创建模式。
然后,问题就来了。Twitter streaming将推文转换为Avro格式,并将Avro事件发送到downsteam接收器,当Avro支持的Hive表加载数据时,我收到错误消息说"Avro块大小无效或太大“。
哦,什么是avro块和块大小的限制?我能换一下吗?根据这条消息,这是什么意思?是文件的问题吗?是不是有些记录有问题?如果Twitter的流媒体遇到错误数据,它应该核心关闭。如果可以将tweet转换为Avro格式,反过来,Avro数据应该被正确读取,对吧?
我还尝试了avro-tools-1.7.7.jar
java -jar avro-tools-1.7.7.jar tojson FlumeData.1458090051232
{"id":"710300089206611968","user_friends_count":{"int":1527},"user_location":{"string":"1633"},"user_description":{"string":"Steady Building an Empire..... #UGA"},"user_statuses_count":{"int":44471},"user_followers_count":{"int":2170},"user_name":{"string":"Esquire Shakur"},"user_screen_name":{"string":"Esquire_Bowtie"},"created_at":{"string":"2016-03-16T23:01:52Z"},"text":{"string":"RT @ugaunion: .@ugasga is hosting a debate between the three SGA executive tickets. Learn more about their plans to serve you https://t.co/…"},"retweet_count":{"long":0},"retweeted":{"boolean":true},"in_reply_to_user_id":{"long":-1},"source":{"string":"<a href=\"http://twitter.com/download/iphone\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter for iPhone</a>"},"in_reply_to_status_id":{"long":-1},"media_url_https":null,"expanded_url":null}
{"id":"710300089198088196","user_friends_count":{"int":100},"user_location":{"string":"DM開放してます(`・ω・´)"},"user_description":{"string":"Exception in thread "main" org.apache.avro.AvroRuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Block size invalid or too large for this implementation: -40
at org.apache.avro.file.DataFileStream.hasNextBlock(DataFileStream.java:275)
at org.apache.avro.file.DataFileStream.hasNext(DataFileStream.java:197)
at org.apache.avro.tool.DataFileReadTool.run(DataFileReadTool.java:77)
at org.apache.avro.tool.Main.run(Main.java:84)
at org.apache.avro.tool.Main.main(Main.java:73)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Block size invalid or too large for this implementation: -40
at org.apache.avro.file.DataFileStream.hasNextBlock(DataFileStream.java:266)
... 4 more同样的问题。我在谷歌上搜索了很多,根本没有答案。
如果你也遇到这个问题,有人能给我一个解决方案吗?或者,如果你完全理解Avro的东西或背后的Twitter流媒体,有人会帮你提供线索。
这确实是一个有趣的问题。想想看。
发布于 2016-03-24 05:36:29
使用Cloudera TwitterSource
否则就会遇到这个问题。
Unable to correctly load twitter avro data into hive table
文章简介:这是apache TwitterSource
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.type = org.apache.flume.source.twitter.TwitterSource
Twitter 1% Firehose Source
This source is highly experimental. It connects to the 1% sample Twitter Firehose using streaming API and continuously downloads tweets, converts them to Avro format, and sends Avro events to a downstream Flume sink.但它应该是cloudera TwitterSource:
https://blog.cloudera.com/blog/2012/09/analyzing-twitter-data-with-hadoop/
TwitterAgent.sources.Twitter.type = com.cloudera.flume.source.TwitterSource不要只下载预构建jar,因为我们的cloudera版本是5.4.2,否则您将得到这个错误:
Cannot run Flume because of JAR conflict
您应该使用maven编译它。
https://github.com/cloudera/cdh-twitter-example
下载并编译:flume-Soures.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar。这个jar包含Cloudera TwitterSource的实现。
步骤:
wget https://github.com/cloudera/cdh-twitter-example/archive/master.zip
sudo yum install apache-maven Put to flume plugins directory:
/var/lib/flume-ng/plugins.d/twitter-streaming/lib/flume-sources-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar mvn包
注意: Yum更新到最新版本,否则编译(mvn包)会因为一些安全问题而失败。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36053306
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