无法使用devenv编译vdproj -‘目标'x64’‘与项目的目标平台’x86‘不兼容

Question

在过去的几个小时里，我一直在网上搜索，找到了很多与我的问题相关的信息--但都没有真正解决这些问题。

我的机器是64位的，安装了32位的Visual Studio 10。解决方案使用.Net 4。解决方案包括64位安装水晶报表。解决方案还包括log4net。

在VS2010中编译项目对于调试和发布都是可以的，任何cpu都可以。

我已经添加了一个要构建的Web安装项目。然而，无论配置如何，在编译时(在VS中和使用devenv.exe的命令行中)，我都会遇到以下错误：

ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Prompting.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Prompting.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ObjectFactory.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ObjectFactory.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.XmlSerialize.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.XmlSerialize.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommonObjectModel.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommonObjectModel.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommonControls.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommonControls.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ReportDefModel.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ReportDefModel.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'log4net.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'log4net.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Controllers.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.Controllers.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataDefModel.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.DataDefModel.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CubeDefModel.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CubeDefModel.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.ClientDoc.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
ERROR: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommLayer.dll' targeting 'AMD64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'
WARNING: File 'CrystalDecisions.ReportAppServer.CommLayer.dll' targeting 'x64' is not compatible with the project's target platform 'x86'

我尝试将项目的配置显式地设置为x86和x64，而不做任何更改。

有人能给我指引正确的方向吗？

编辑-添加的屏幕截图显示我无法为安装项目选择平台。

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Answer 1

您必须将安装项目标记为64位安装程序。在“属性”窗口中，将安装项目的TargetPlatform属性从x86 (缺省值)更改为x64。

还要确保您部署的是64位版本的log4net，并且您的C#项目的TargetPlatform设置为Any CPU。

并确保您的应用程序实际上需要作为64位进程运行，这是很少见的。

Answer 2

1. 在记事本中打开Deployment.vdproj。
2. 查找字符串"TargetPlatform“=”3:0“
3. 更改为"TargetPlatform”= "3:1“(对于AMD64 )或"TargetPlatform”= "3:2“(对于安腾)。
4. 保存Deployment.vdproj。在Visual Studio中你看不到任何变化，但是你的项目现在是AMD64。

Answer 3

1. 打开部署项目。
2. 在解决方案资源管理器中，选择部署项目。
3. 在属性窗口中，选择TargetPlatform安腾(对于英特尔安腾64位平台)或x64 (对于任何其他64位平台(如AMD64和EM64T指令集))。
4. 在安装时，如果目标计算机与指定的平台不兼容，则会引发错误并停止安装。