mysqlimport:错误: 1045，访问被拒绝

Question

有人知道为什么我在运行mysqlimport时会出现这个错误吗？

mysqlimport -u someone -pwhatever --columns=a,b,c,d,e bar /var/tmp/baz.sql
mysqlimport: Error: 1045, Access denied for user 'someone'@'%' (using password: YES), when using table: baz

然而..。

mysql -u someone -pwhatever
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 199
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.10 (Ubuntu)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show grants;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for someone@%                                                                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'someone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*BLAHBLAHBLAH' |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `bar`.* TO 'someone'@'%'                                          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

Answer 1

好吧，事实证明FILE权限是一个“全局”权限，这显然意味着您不能有选择地在某些数据库、表上启用它。等等。这就是我之前在bar.*上的授权声明没有效果的原因：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `bar`.* TO 'someone'@'%' 

您需要在*.*上授予文件权限

GRANT FILE ON *.* to 'someone'@'%';

希望这对某些人有帮助。

Answer 2

您可以通过使用mysqlimport的--local参数来避免对额外权限的需要：

--local, -L

           Read input files locally from the client host.

Answer 3

mysql -u username -p <yourdbname> < yourfile.sql