下面是我的TripleDES包装器代码,它用于加密和解密整数:
public static class Crypto {
private static Byte[] _fixedIv = new Byte[] { /* 8 random bytes, const */ };
private static TripleDES _tripleDes;
private static Byte[] _key;
static Crypto() {
_tripleDes = TripleDES.Create();
_tripleDes.Mode = CipherMode.CFB;
String key = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["cryptoKeyId"];
_key = Convert.FromBase64String( key );
}
/// <summary>Encrypts the specified integer using the configuration-stored key.</summary>
public static String EncryptID(Int32 id) {
Byte[] input = new Byte[8]; // 64-bit block size
Byte[] inputLo = BitConverter.GetBytes( id );
for(int i=0;i<inputLo.Length;i++) input[i] = inputLo[i];
ICryptoTransform tr = _tripleDes.CreateEncryptor( _key, _fixedIv );
Byte[] output = new Byte[8];
tr.TransformBlock( input, 0, input.Length, output, 0 );
return Convert.ToBase64String( output );
}
/// <summary>Decrypts the specified string (storing an integer) using the configuration-stored key.</summary>
public static Int32 DecryptID(String s) {
Byte[] ciphertext = Convert.FromBase64String(s);
ICryptoTransform tr = _tripleDes.CreateDecryptor( _key, _fixedIv );
Byte[] output = new Byte[8];
tr.TransformBlock( ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.Length, output, 0 );
Byte[] outputLo = new Byte[4] { output[0], output[1], output[2], output[3] };
return BitConverter.ToInt32( outputLo, 0 );
}
}当我运行它时,我对EncryptID的每个输入都会得到确定性的结果,但是对DecryptID的每次调用都返回零。我一步一步进入代码,并指出'output‘数组的内容都是零( tr.TransformBlock返回零)。有人知道我做错了什么吗?
我试着给tr.TransformFinalBlock打电话,但得到了一个异常:
'tr.TransformFinalBlock( ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.Length )' threw an exception of type System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException' base {System.SystemException}: {"Bad Data.\r\n"}发布于 2011-07-26 05:49:24
事实证明,对于单个块,我应该同时使用TransformFinalBlock进行加密和解密。
我还必须将algo.Padding设置为None,以确保将8字节的明文转换为8字节的密文。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6766718
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