每隔N秒执行一次与Windows系统时钟同步的操作

Question

关于如何每N秒做一件事，有很多技巧，但我没有发现明确说明这些方法中是否有任何一种方法由于延迟而慢慢地与系统时钟不同步。

我有一个在Windows上运行的多线程应用程序。我需要知道，在较高优先级的任务和线程允许的几毫秒内，一个特定的线程将根据系统时钟在凌晨1点可靠地执行，然后在1am +N秒、1am + 2N秒执行，依此类推……并在11 on、11 on+ N、11 on+ 2N等无限期地保持这一点。是的--情况是这样的(至少对我来说)，那就是每小时有一个整数的N秒周期。

我完全期望线程执行的实际时间是1am + d1，1am +N+ d2，1am + 2N + d3，...其中每个d(i)是一些等待时间增量。这也很好，只要delta值的分布保持合理的一致性和合理的低-通常最多几十毫秒，很少有峰值高于这个值。我不介意系统时钟与全球时间标准不同步。

我可以使用什么样的计时构造来达到这个目的？有没有什么东西可以维护同步本身，或者我必须编写一些代码，当处理器负载在一天中上升和下降时，这些代码会不断地自我调整以保持同步？

Answer 1

CreateWaitableTimer和SetWaitableTimer让你等待(WaitForSingleObject，或者完成端口，或者任何等待的东西)而不是睡眠。

另外，你可以给它一个精确的绝对时间，或者一个相对时间，无论你想要什么。如果您想要在凌晨1点后精确到N秒，则将其绝对时间设置为1AM+N秒。

此外，如果您指定了休眠模式，它甚至可以在计算机进入休眠模式的情况下工作。

Answer 2

只要看看从现在到下一次你应该醒来的时间，然后在这个时间里睡觉就行了。因此，不是将重复计时器设置为每隔n秒触发一次，而是在每次唤醒时设置一个一次性计时器，无论从现在到时间线上的下一个时间点之间需要经过多少时间。

更新：我已经写了一个测试程序，看看重复计时器是否会漂移。

程序在下一分钟开始时启动，然后每5秒唤醒一次：

#include <windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>

ULONGLONG convertTime(SYSTEMTIME st) {
    FILETIME ft;
    ULARGE_INTEGER tm;

    SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &ft);
    tm.u.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
    tm.u.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;

    return tm.QuadPart;
}

ULONGLONG getNextMinute() {
    SYSTEMTIME now;
    GetSystemTime(&now);
    ULONGLONG ONE_MINUTE = 60 * 10000000;
    ULONGLONG nowNumeric = convertTime(now);
    ULONGLONG desiredTime = ((ULONGLONG)(nowNumeric / ONE_MINUTE)) * ONE_MINUTE + ONE_MINUTE;
    return desiredTime;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    ULONGLONG startTimeForTimer = getNextMinute();
    HANDLE hTimer = NULL;
    hTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
    if (NULL == hTimer) {
        printf("CreateWaitableTimer failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Waiting for the next minute to start...\n");

    // Set a timer to wait for 5 seconds.
    if (!SetWaitableTimer(hTimer, &startTimeForTimer, 5000, NULL, NULL, 0))
    {
        printf("SetWaitableTimer failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return 2;
    }

    // Wait for the timer.
    SYSTEMTIME beforeTime;
    SYSTEMTIME afterTime;

    GetSystemTime(&beforeTime);
    while (WaitForSingleObject(hTimer, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
        GetSystemTime(&afterTime);
        ULONGLONG elapsedTime = convertTime(afterTime) - convertTime(beforeTime);
        printf("Timer was signaled: elapsed=%I64u, seconds=%02d.%02d\n", elapsedTime, afterTime.wSecond, afterTime.wMilliseconds);
        GetSystemTime(&beforeTime);
    }

    return 0;
}

这是运行一段时间后的结果(去掉了一些不感兴趣的部分)。seconds=位是当前分钟后的秒数(最小为千分之一秒)：

Timer was signaled: elapsed=297650000, seconds=59.98
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=04.986
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=09.986
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=14.986
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=19.986
...
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=09.986
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=14.985
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=19.985
...
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=24.985
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=29.984
...
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=54.973
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=59.973
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=04.973
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=09.972
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=14.972
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=19.972
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=24.972
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=29.974
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=34.976
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=39.978
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=44.980
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=49.982
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=54.984
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=59.985
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=04.987
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=09.989
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=14.991
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=19.993
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=24.995
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=29.997
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=34.999
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=40.01
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=45.03
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=50.05
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=55.07
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=00.09
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.10
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=10.12
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=15.14
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=20.16
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=25.18
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=30.20
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=35.22
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=40.24
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=45.26
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=50.28
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=55.30
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=00.32
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.33
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=10.35
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=15.37
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=20.39
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=25.41
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=30.43
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=35.45
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=40.47
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=45.49
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=50.51
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=55.53
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50170000, seconds=00.70
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49870000, seconds=05.57
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=10.58
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=15.60
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=20.62
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=25.64
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=30.66
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=35.68
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=40.70
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=45.72
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=50.74
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=55.76
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=00.78
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=05.80
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=10.81
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=15.83
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=20.85
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50020000, seconds=25.87
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=30.88
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.89
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.89
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=45.90
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.91
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.91
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=00.92
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.93
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.93
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=15.94
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=20.95
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.95
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=30.96
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.97
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.97
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=45.98
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.99
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.99
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=00.100
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.101
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.101
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=15.102
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=20.103
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=25.104
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.104
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.105
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=40.106
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.106
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.107
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=55.108
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.108
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.109
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=10.110
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.110
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=20.111
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=25.112
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.112
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.113
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=40.114
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.114
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.115
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=55.116
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.116
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.117
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=10.118
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.118
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=20.119
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=25.120
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.120
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.121
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=40.122
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.122
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.123
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=55.124
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.124
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.125
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=10.126
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.126
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=20.127
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=25.128
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.128
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.128
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.128
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=45.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.129
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=15.130
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.130
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.130
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.130
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.130
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=40.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=30.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=55.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=25.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=50.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=15.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=40.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=05.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=00.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50010000, seconds=35.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.141
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.140
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=55.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.139
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=30.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.138
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=50.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.137
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=05.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.136
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=25.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.135
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=45.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.134
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=00.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.133
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=20.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=35.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=05.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=10.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=15.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=20.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=25.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=30.132
Timer was signaled: elapsed=49990000, seconds=35.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=40.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=45.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=50.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=55.131
Timer was signaled: elapsed=50000000, seconds=00.131

总结：实际上我不知道这些结果是怎么回事。看起来Windows正在尝试主动纠正计时器中的任何漂移，以便每次唤醒都在“适当”的时间发生。如果是这样，那么这(为你想要的时间间隔设置一个计时器)绝对是完成你想要的最简单的方法。

Answer 3

SetWaitableTimer函数允许您指定特定的绝对时间和时间段。

Hans和Adam似乎关心的是使用一次性计时器时由于处理时间而引起的漂移(即，如果您因计时器而醒来，并将新计时器设置为“在N秒内”，则实际间隔是N秒+唤醒延迟+创建新计时器的时间。通过使用定期计时器，您将不会遇到此问题。或者，您可以使用一次性计时器，并以绝对值指定下一个到期时间，这也可以防止漂移。

总的来说，您将需要CreateWaitableTimer、SetWaitableTimer和一个等待函数，比如WaitForMultipleObjectsEx。