如何在VS2010内置web服务器上用TransportWithMessageCredential测试WCF服务

Question

我正在开发一个带有basicHttpBinding的自定义UserNamePasswordValidator的WCF服务。但是，此配置仅适用于HTTPS绑定。由于Visual Studio 2010的内置web服务器不支持https，我如何测试我的自定义验证器？我一直收到Could not find a base address that matches scheme https for the endpoint with binding BasicHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].错误，如果我将clientCredentialType设置为none，错误就会消失，但不会调用验证器。

下面是我的配置。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <extensions>
      <behaviorExtensions>
        <add name="ServiceErrorHandler" type="company.application.appserver.implementation.ServiceErrorHandlerBehaviorExtensionElement, AppSoftAppServer, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />
      </behaviorExtensions>
    </extensions>
    <bindings>
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="SimpleBinding">
          <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </basicHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="DefaultBehavior" name="company.application.appserver.implementation.AppSoftUpdate">
        <endpoint address="udt" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="SimpleBinding"
          name="AppSoftUpdate" bindingNamespace="http://company.application/update/2011/04"
          contract="company.application.appserver.interfaces.IAppSoftUpdate" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
          name="AppSoftUpdateMex" bindingNamespace="http://company.application/update/2011/04"
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="DefaultBehavior" name="company.application.appserver.implementation.AppSoftTransaction">
        <endpoint address="udt" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="SimpleBinding"
          name="AppSoftTransacao" bindingNamespace="http://company.application/transaction/2011/04"
          contract="company.application.appserver.interfaces.IAppSoftTransacao" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
          name="AppSoftTransacaoMex" bindingNamespace="http://company.application/transaction/2011/04"
          contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="DefaultBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetBinding="webHttpBinding"
            httpGetBindingConfiguration="" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <ServiceErrorHandler />
          <serviceCredentials>
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom"
              customUserNamePasswordValidatorType=" company.application.appserver.implementation.AppSoftValidacaoLogin, AppSoftAppServer" />
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

Answer 1

使用IIS进行此测试。

打开项目属性，转到Web选项卡，点击Use local IIS单选按钮。本手册也适用于VS2010：Using Visual Studio 2008 with IIS 7

如果尚未安装IIS，请先安装它：How to install IIS.

您需要使用比Windows Home更高的Windows版本。

您还需要为您的网站创建自签名证书。这在IIS7中很容易做到：Self-Signed Certificates on IIS 7 – the Easy Way and the Most Effective Way

Answer 2

您不能在Cassine (VS2010中的内置web服务器)中测试此类WCF服务。您必须使用本地IIS或安装VS2010HTTPS和download IIS Express，这是用于开发的轻量级web服务器(can replace Cassini in VS，支持带有自签名证书的SP1 )。IIS Express不需要任何特定的Windows版本，它可以在Windows XP之后的所有版本上运行，但它提供了与IIS 7.5相同的功能。