在我的文件中,我有许多ID="XXX“的实例,我想用ID="0”替换第一个实例,用ID="1“替换第二个实例,依此类推。
当我以交互方式使用regexp-replace时,我使用ID="[^"]*"作为搜索字符串,使用ID="\#"作为替换字符串,一切都很好。
现在我想把它绑定到一个密钥上,所以我试着用lisp来实现,如下所示:
(replace-regexp "ID=\"[^\"]*\"" "ID=\"\\#\"")但是当我试图评估它的时候,我得到了一个“选择删除的缓冲区”错误。这可能与转义字符有关,但我无法理解。
发布于 2011-05-27 07:32:51
不幸的是,\#构造仅在对replace-regexp的交互式调用中可用。从documentation
In interactive calls, the replacement text may contain `\,'
followed by a Lisp expression used as part of the replacement
text. Inside of that expression, `\&' is a string denoting the
whole match, `\N' a partial match, `\#&' and `\#N' the respective
numeric values from `string-to-number', and `\#' itself for
`replace-count', the number of replacements occurred so far.在文档的末尾,您将看到这样的提示:
This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
What you probably want is a loop like this:
(while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
(replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.这就引出了下面这段elisp:
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((count 0))
(while (re-search-forward "ID=\"[^\"]*\"" nil t)
(replace-match (format "ID=\"%s\"" (setq count (1+ count)))))))您也可以使用键盘macro,但我更喜欢lisp解决方案。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6146124
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