ERROR/AndroidRuntime:原因: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException:没有这样的列: Gurgaon：

Question

我想要根据从数据库中选择的城市名称显示位置名称，但它给出了错误，没有这样的列gurgaon我将我的sqlite管理器数据库保存在assets文件夹中...那么如何在sqlite中运行嵌套查询，以及如何在android sqlite....thanks中将查询结果存储在变量中呢？

package cabs.h;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.R.string;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
   //The Android's default system path of your application database.
 private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/cabs.h/databases/";
 private static String DB_NAME = "CabBookingDatabase.sqlite";
 private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
 private final Context myContext;

/**
 * Constructor
 * Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
 * @param context
 */
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {

    super(context, DB_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    this.myContext = context;
}  

/**
 * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
 * */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{

   boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

   if (dbExist) {
       Log.v("DB Exists", "db exists");
       // By calling this method here onUpgrade will be called on a
       // writeable database, but only if the version number has been
       // bumped
       this.getWritableDatabase();
       }
       dbExist = checkDataBase();
       if (!dbExist) {
       // By calling this method and empty database will be created into
       // the default system path of your application so we are gonna be
       // able to overwrite that database with our database.
       this.getReadableDatabase();

       try {

         copyDataBase();

      } catch (IOException e) {

          throw new Error("Error copying database");

       }
   }

}

/**
 * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
 * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
 */
private boolean checkDataBase(){

   SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;

   try{
      String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
      checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

   }catch(SQLiteException e)
   {

      //database does't exist yet.

   }

   if(checkDB != null){

      checkDB.close();

   }

   return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}

/**
 * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
 * system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
 * This is done by transfering bytestream.
 * */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
{

   //Open your local db as the input stream
   InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);

   // Path to the just created empty db
   String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;

   //Open the empty db as the output stream
   OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);

   //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int length;
   while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
      myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
   }

   //Close the streams
   myOutput.flush();
   myOutput.close();
   myInput.close();

}

public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{

   //Open the database
    String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
   myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

}

@Override
public synchronized void close() {

       if(myDataBase != null)
          myDataBase.close();

       super.close();

}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    Log.w("tag", "Upgrading database from version which will destroy all old data");
    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS liberQuoti");
    onCreate(db);

}

public Cursor getcity()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur ;
 cur = myDataBase.rawQuery("select cityName from CityType", null);
 int citynameIndex = cur.getColumnIndexOrThrow("cityName");
//String valuecity = cur.getString(citynameIndex);
//Log.d("No.of tweets,,,,,,,", valuecity );

 cur.moveToFirst();
//Log.d("No.of tweets,,,,,,,", +accountnameIndex + "tgr" );
myDataBase.close();


return cur; 
}
//vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
public Cursor getloc()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur1,cur2;
 String saa = cabbookingapplication.Selection;
 String sql="select CityType.rowid from CityType where CityType.cityName="+saa+"";
//  int sql=2;
 cur1 = myDataBase.rawQuery("select locationName from Location where cityId=("+sql+")", null);
 cur1.moveToFirst();
 myDataBase.close();
return cur1; 
}
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 public Cursor getservice()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur3;
 cur3 = myDataBase.rawQuery("select serviceType from ServiceType", null);
 cur3.moveToFirst();
 myDataBase.close();
return cur3; 
}
public Cursor getcabtype()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur4;
 cur4 = myDataBase.rawQuery("select carType from CarType", null);
 cur4.moveToFirst();
 myDataBase.close();
return cur4; 
}
public Cursor getcabservice()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur5;
 cur5 = myDataBase.rawQuery("select cabFeatures from CabFeatures", null);
 cur5.moveToFirst();
 myDataBase.close();
return cur5; 
}
public Cursor getday()
{
 String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
 myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 Cursor cur6;
 cur6 = myDataBase.rawQuery("select dayTravell from DayTravell", null);
 cur6.moveToFirst();
 myDataBase.close();
return cur6; 
}

}

Answer 1

1. 返回游标时关闭数据库--因此游标将指向关闭的数据库，这意味着您不能使用它(您可以使用第一条记录，因为您在关闭它之前移动到该记录)。更不用说打开/关闭需要花费一些时间。您应该只在onCreate中打开数据库一次，然后在onDestroy.
2. Android中关闭一次。在rawQuery中只支持一条SQL语句，因此不能通过嵌套SQL语句

来实现您想要的结果

尝试如下所示：

String sql = "SELECT CityType.rowid, Location.locationName FROM Location, CityType " +
    "WHERE Location.cityId = CityType.rowid " +
    "AND CityType.cityName = " + saa;

另外，请发布来自LogCat的错误输出。

将您的DatabaseHelper更改为如下所示(请注意，我不是为每个查询打开数据库-您需要确保在活动的onCreate和onDestroy方法中调用open和close方法)。

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    ...

    private SQLiteDatabase mDb;

    // change openDatabase to this:
    // call it ONCE in onCreate of your activity
    public SQLiteDatabase open() throws SQLException {
        if (mDb != null)
            return; // already opened
        mDb = this.getReadableDatabase();
        return mDb;
    }
    // call this in the onDestroy of your activity
    public void close() {
        if (mDb == null)
            return; // db is not open
        mDb.close();
        mDb = null;
    }


    // Change getLoc and your other methods to be something like this
    public Cursor getLocation() {
        if (mDb == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("Database has not been opened by activity");

        String saa = cabbookingapplication.Selection;
        String sql = "SELECT CityType.rowid, Location.locationName FROM Location, CityType " +
    "WHERE Location.cityId = CityType.rowid " +
    "AND CityType.cityName = " + saa;
        return mDb.rawQuery(sql);
    }
    ...
}

也是

• 确保在你没有立即关闭的任何游标上调用startManagingCursor，以避免内存泄漏(例如，你在适配器中使用的游标应该被管理)
• 我在上面的例子中没有调用Cursor.moveToFirst()，所以如果你愿意，可以调用它。

我通常在我的适配器外部调用它，这样我就可以这样做了

if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
    // we have at least 1 record
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        // do something with current row
    }
} else {
   // no rows, show an empty message or something
}

Answer 2

这发生在htc desire hd上。有关更多信息，请查看此处http://www.anddev.org/networking-database-problems-f29/missing-table-in-sqlite-with-specific-version-of-desire-hd-t50364.html

Answer 3

尝试使用IN而不是=

String sql = "select CityType.rowid from CityType where CityType.cityName = "
    + saa;
cur1 = myDataBase.rawQuery(
    "SELECT locationName FROM Location WHERE cityId in (" + sql + ")", null);

或者仅仅是一个连接：

String sql = "SELECT locationName FROM Location, CityType " +
    "where cityId = CityType.rowid " +
    "AND CityType.cityName = " + saa;

显然，在某些设备上，您可能还必须关闭使用getReadableDatabase打开的数据库

SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
db.close();