如何安装Test::Continuous？

Question

我正在尝试使用以下命令在安装了雪豹的MacBook专业版上安装雪豹Perl模块：

sudo -s 'curl -L cpanmin.us | perl - Test::Continuous'

不幸的是，我得到的只是：

--> Working on Test::Continuous
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GU/GUGOD/Test-Continuous-0.69.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Test-Continuous-0.69 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification
--> Working on Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl
--> Working on Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/R/RY/RYOCHIN/Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl/Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02 ... OK
==> Found dependencies: Mac::Growl
--> Working on Mac::Growl
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CN/CNANDOR/Mac-Growl-0.67.tar.gz ... OK
Configuring Mac-Growl-0.67 ... OK
Building and testing Mac-Growl-0.67 ... FAIL
! Installing Mac::Growl failed. See /Users/purinkle/.cpanm/build.log for details.
! Bailing out the installation for Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02. Retry with --prompt or --force.
! Bailing out the installation for Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01. Retry with --prompt or --force.
! Bailing out the installation for Test-Continuous-0.69. Retry with --prompt or --force.

如上所述，当我对build.log文件执行cat操作时，它包含以下内容：

Work directory is /Users/purinkle/.cpanm/work/1301425867.22435
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 5.813
You have /usr/bin/tar: bsdtar 2.6.2 - libarchive 2.6.2
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching Test::Continuous on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Test::Continuous
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GU/GUGOD/Test-Continuous-0.69.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Test-Continuous-0.69.tar.gz
Entering Test-Continuous-0.69
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.42 ... Yes (6.56)
Configuring Test-Continuous-0.69
Running Makefile.PL
*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.03
*** Checking for Perl dependencies...
*** Since we're running under CPAN, I'll just let it take care
of the dependency's installation later.
[Core Features]
- Test::More                         ...loaded. (0.98 >= 0.42)
- Exporter::Lite                     ...loaded. (0.02 >= 0.02)
- File::Spec                         ...loaded. (3.33 >= 3.29)
- File::Temp                         ...loaded. (0.22 >= 0.21)
- List::MoreUtils                    ...loaded. (0.22 >= 0.22)
- Log::Dispatch                      ...loaded. (2.29 >= 2.22)
- Module::ExtractUse                 ...loaded. (0.23 >= 0.23)
- TAP::Harness                       ...loaded. (3.22 >= 3.16)
- self                               ...loaded. (0.34 >= 0.32)
- File::ChangeNotify                 ...loaded. (0.19 >= 0.12)
[Graphical notifications]
- Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification ...missing.
==> Auto-install the 1 optional module(s) from CPAN? [Y/n] y
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning: prerequisite Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification 0 not found.
Writing Makefile for Test::Continuous
-> OK
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have Exporter::Lite 0.02 ... Yes (0.02)
Checking if you have File::Spec 3.29 ... Yes (3.33)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.42 ... Yes (6.56)
Checking if you have self 0.32 ... Yes (0.34)
Checking if you have TAP::Harness 3.16 ... Yes (3.22)
Checking if you have Module::ExtractUse 0.23 ... Yes (0.23)
Checking if you have File::ChangeNotify 0.12 ... Yes (0.19)
Checking if you have Test::More 0.42 ... Yes (0.98)
Checking if you have Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification 0 ... No
Checking if you have File::Temp 0.21 ... Yes (0.22)
Checking if you have Log::Dispatch 2.22 ... Yes (2.29)
Checking if you have List::MoreUtils 0.22 ... Yes (0.22)
==> Found dependencies: Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification
Searching Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01.tar.gz
Entering Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml

Configuring Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01
Running Makefile.PL
Cannot determine perl version info from lib/Log/Dispatch/DesktopNotification.pm
Warning: prerequisite Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl 0 not found.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification
-> OK
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Checking if you have namespace::clean 0 ... Yes (0.14)
Checking if you have Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl 0 ... No
Checking if you have Module::Load 0 ... Yes (0.12)
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.56 ... Yes (6.56)
Checking if you have Log::Dispatch 0 ... Yes (2.29)
Checking if you have Module::Load::Conditional 0 ... Yes (0.22)
==> Found dependencies: Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl
Searching Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Log::Dispatch::MacGrowl
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/R/RY/RYOCHIN/Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl/Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02.tar.gz
Entering Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have Module::Build 0.36 ... Yes (0.3607)
Configuring Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02
Running Build.PL
Checking prerequisites...
  requires:
    !  Mac::Growl is not installed
  recommends:
    *  Cocoa::Growl is not installed

ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES.  You may wish to install the versions
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation

Creating new 'MYMETA.yml' with configuration results
Creating new 'Build' script for 'Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl' version '0.02'
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ...
Checking if you have Mac::Growl 0 ... No
Checking if you have Log::Dispatch 0 ... Yes (2.29)
Checking if you have Test::More 0 ... Yes (0.98)
==> Found dependencies: Mac::Growl
Searching Mac::Growl on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on Mac::Growl
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CN/CNANDOR/Mac-Growl-0.67.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking Mac-Growl-0.67.tar.gz
Entering Mac-Growl-0.67
META.yml not found or unparsable. Fetching META.yml from search.cpan.org
Configuring Mac-Growl-0.67
Running Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Mac::Growl
-> OK
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ...
Building and testing Mac-Growl-0.67
cp lib/Mac/Growl.pm blib/lib/Mac/Growl.pm
cp lib/Mac/Glue/glues/GrowlHelperApp blib/lib/Mac/Glue/glues/GrowlHelperApp
cp lib/Mac/Glue/glues/GrowlHelperApp.pod blib/lib/Mac/Glue/glues/GrowlHelperApp.pod
Manifying blib/man3/Mac::Growl.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Mac::Glue::glues::GrowlHelperApp.3pm
Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/MacPerl/MacPerl.bundle' for module MacPerl: /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/MacPerl/MacPerl.bundle: no appropriate 64-bit architecture (see "man perl" for running in 32-bit mode) at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
 at /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.10.0/Mac/Glue/Common.pm line 21
Compilation failed in require at /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.10.0/Mac/Glue/Common.pm line 21.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.10.0/Mac/Glue/Common.pm line 21.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/bin/gluemac5.10.0 line 27.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/bin/gluemac5.10.0 line 27.
make: *** [.makeglue] Error 9
-> FAIL Installing Mac::Growl failed. See /Users/purinkle/.cpanm/build.log for details.
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for Log-Dispatch-MacGrowl-0.02. Retry with --prompt or --force.
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for Log-Dispatch-DesktopNotification-0.01. Retry with --prompt or --force.
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for Test-Continuous-0.69. Retry with --prompt or --force.

我已经尝试了--prompt和--force选项，但都没有用

Answer 1

让系统Perl和brew your own Perl保持原样。

Perl是更大系统的一部分的替代方案：Homebrew、MacPorts、Fink

Answer 2

虽然这个答案已经过去了十年，但它实际上回答了这个问题。Mac::Growl模块是通知程序咆哮的接口，它需要Mac::Glue才能工作。Mac::Glue不能在64位架构上运行。它使用古老的Carbon接口连接到AppleEvents。以下是日志中的相关行：

Can't load '/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/MacPerl/MacPerl.bundle' for module MacPerl: /Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/MacPerl/MacPerl.bundle: no appropriate 64-bit architecture (see "man perl" for running in 32-bit mode) at /System/Library/Perl/5.10.0/darwin-thread-multi-2level/DynaLoader.pm line 207.

奇怪的是，咆哮本身就是retired at the end of 2020。

但是，您可能根本不需要Mac::Growl。这是发送通知的众多可能方式之一，而Log::Dispatch::DesktopNotification正在尝试安装所有类型的东西。但是，这个模块甚至不是真正的依赖。没有它，Test::Continuous也可以很好地工作。有时，在这些情况下，您可以强制安装有问题的模块，然后重试。