Ubuntu上的Tripwire静默安装

Question

我正在尝试以非交互方式安装tripwire，执行以下操作，但我仍然获得用于插入本地和站点密钥的窗口屏幕。我在bash文件中做的代码写在下面。

有人能给出一个解决方案吗？

谢谢

TripWireLocalPassword=something
TripWireSitePassword=something

sudo echo "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type select Internet Site" | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "postfix postfix/mailname                     string `hostname`"                  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase           password ${TripWireLocalPassword}"  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase-again     password ${TripWireLocalPassword}"  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase            password ${TripWireSitePassword}"   | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase-again      password ${TripWireSitePassword}"   | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/rebuild-config             boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/use-localkey               boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/change-in-default-policy   note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/email-report               note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/broken-passphrase          note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/use-sitekey                boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/installed                  note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase-incorrect  boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/upgrade                    boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/rebuild-policy             boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase-incorrect boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections

sudo apt-get install tripwire

Answer 1

通过一些小的修改，你应该能够静默地安装它：

TripWireLocalPassword=$(tr -cd '[:alnum:]' < /dev/urandom | fold -w30 | head -n1)
TripWireSitePassword=$(tr -cd '[:alnum:]' < /dev/urandom | fold -w30 | head -n1)


sudo echo "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type select Internet Site" | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "postfix postfix/mailname                     string `hostname`"                  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase           password ${TripWireLocalPassword}"  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase-again     password ${TripWireLocalPassword}"  | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase            password ${TripWireSitePassword}"   | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase-again      password ${TripWireSitePassword}"   | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/rebuild-config             boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/use-localkey               boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/change-in-default-policy   note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/email-report               note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/broken-passphrase          note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/use-sitekey                boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/installed                  note"                               | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/site-passphrase-incorrect  boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/upgrade                    boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/rebuild-policy             boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections
sudo echo "tripwire tripwire/local-passphrase-incorrect boolean true"                       | sudo debconf-set-selections

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install tripwire

echo $TripWireLocalPassword | tripwire --init

DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install ...是一个神奇的词。

如果您删除了以前的tripwire安装，不要忘记apt-get purge tripwire，否则安装会报告本地密码不正确。

(在Ubuntu 16.04上测试)

Answer 2

尝试一些类似的东西

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive 
sudo apt-get install -q -y -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef" \ 
-o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold" tripwire

根据我所看到的，有一些包忽略了"export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive"，而只是打开了Whiptail对话框。

如果是这种情况，则必须创建一个expect脚本。