这看起来并不完全正确,尽管我不确定为什么。建议是很棒的,因为CMPXCHG16B的文档非常简单(我没有任何英特尔手册...)
template<>
inline bool cas(volatile types::uint128_t *src, types::uint128_t cmp, types::uint128_t with)
{
/*
Description:
The CMPXCHG16B instruction compares the 128-bit value in the RDX:RAX and RCX:RBX registers
with a 128-bit memory location. If the values are equal, the zero flag (ZF) is set,
and the RCX:RBX value is copied to the memory location.
Otherwise, the ZF flag is cleared, and the memory value is copied to RDX:RAX.
*/
uint64_t * cmpP = (uint64_t*)&cmp;
uint64_t * withP = (uint64_t*)&with;
unsigned char result = 0;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"LOCK; CMPXCHG16B %1\n\t"
"SETZ %b0\n\t"
: "=q"(result) /* output */
: "m"(*src), /* input */
//what to compare against
"rax"( ((uint64_t) (cmpP[1])) ), //lower bits
"rdx"( ((uint64_t) (cmpP[0])) ),//upper bits
//what to replace it with if it was equal
"rbx"( ((uint64_t) (withP[1])) ), //lower bits
"rcx"( ((uint64_t) (withP[0]) ) )//upper bits
: "memory", "cc", "rax", "rdx", "rbx","rcx" /* clobbered items */
);
return result;
}当运行一个例子时,我得到了0,而它应该是1。有什么想法吗?
发布于 2011-01-29 00:12:21
注意到一些问题,
(1)主要的问题是约束,"rax“并不像它看起来那样,而是第一个字符"r”让gcc使用任何寄存器。
(2)不确定您是如何存储types::uint128_t的,但假设x86平台的标准小端,那么高和低双字也被交换。
(3)获取某个对象的地址并将其转换为其他对象可能会违反别名规则。这取决于你的types::uint128_t是如何定义的,这是否是一个问题(如果它是一个由两个uint64_t组成的结构,也没问题)。-O2的GCC将在不违反锯齿规则的情况下进行优化。
(4) *src实际上应该标记为输出,而不是指定内存占位器。但这实际上更多的是性能问题,而不是正确性问题。类似地,rbx和rcx不需要指定为clobbered。
这是一个可以工作的版本,
#include <stdint.h>
namespace types
{
// alternative: union with unsigned __int128
struct uint128_t
{
uint64_t lo;
uint64_t hi;
}
__attribute__ (( __aligned__( 16 ) ));
}
template< class T > inline bool cas( volatile T * src, T cmp, T with );
template<> inline bool cas( volatile types::uint128_t * src, types::uint128_t cmp, types::uint128_t with )
{
// cmp can be by reference so the caller's value is updated on failure.
// suggestion: use __sync_bool_compare_and_swap and compile with -mcx16 instead of inline asm
bool result;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"lock cmpxchg16b %1\n\t"
"setz %0" // on gcc6 and later, use a flag output constraint instead
: "=q" ( result )
, "+m" ( *src )
, "+d" ( cmp.hi )
, "+a" ( cmp.lo )
: "c" ( with.hi )
, "b" ( with.lo )
: "cc", "memory" // compile-time memory barrier. Omit if you want memory_order_relaxed compile-time ordering.
);
return result;
}
int main()
{
using namespace types;
uint128_t test = { 0xdecafbad, 0xfeedbeef };
uint128_t cmp = test;
uint128_t with = { 0x55555555, 0xaaaaaaaa };
return ! cas( & test, cmp, with );
}发布于 2011-01-28 15:54:07
所有英特尔文档均免费提供:Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals。
发布于 2014-08-10 12:54:02
值得注意的是,如果你使用的是GCC,你不需要使用内联asm来获得这条指令。您可以使用__sync函数之一,如下所示:
template<>
inline bool cas(volatile types::uint128_t *src,
types::uint128_t cmp,
types::uint128_t with)
{
return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(src, cmp, with);
}微软对VC++也有类似的功能:
__int64 exchhi = __int64(with >> 64);
__int64 exchlo = (__int64)(with);
return _InterlockedCompareExchange128(a, exchhi, exchlo, &cmp) != 0;https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4825400
复制相似问题