我的任务是开发一个web应用程序防火墙。我一直在研究一些关于that.My的源代码,主要的源码是ModSecurity。
主要问题是:
我可以使用-Which框架或编程语言,来开发web应用程序防火墙吗?哪一个是最有用的?
我用的是Django和-Can吗?
这将是项目研究的一个起点。
发布于 2010-12-20 10:31:44
好吧,所以我的猜测基本上是正确的,尽管我认为它是在保护一个没有安全性或安全性很差的应用程序,但它更多的是为了保护免受攻击。在这种情况下,Django肯定是错的。这在Python中显然是可行的,但不要期望能够每秒处理100.000个请求。:)但如果是研究和开发,我认为Python可能是一个很好的选择,因为它开发起来很快,使用Cython这样的工具运行起来也很快。如果您最终制作了一个需要极高性能的成品,您可以将算法转换为C/C++。
我会在你的案子里调查Twisted这可能是正确的解决方案。
“它将用于服务器端,通过HTTP控制用户事务。”
大多数web应用程序框架都有安全设置。这些通常不被称为“防火墙”,并且您没有回答我的问题,所以我将在这里猜测:
您正在编写一个web代理,它将过滤掉没有正确权限的请求,因为有一个应用程序根本没有任何访问控制。这是正确的吗?
是的,你可以在Python中做到这一点。Django可能不是正确的解决方案。如果您需要使用登录页面和用户管理来实现访问控制,那么您可能需要SQL和模板,一个轻量级Python框架可能会有所帮助。否则,Twisted或仅使用标准库中的功能进行Twisted可能是正确的解决方案。
发布于 2015-06-20 07:00:23
这就是你需要做的,对于开始使用Linux,比Windows更容易处理,你有两个选择,第一个是通过挂钩到系统调用来实现NetFilter驱动(更复杂!),第二个是使用libnetfilter_queue库和iptables来将数据包传输到用户空间应用程序,主要思想是除了检查IP和TCP头之外,对有效负载做深入的分析,非常类似的入侵检测系统,IPS系统,但它专注于web应用程序的安全漏洞。
我不认为你可以在没有更深层次干扰的情况下用python做到这一点,你在这里问的问题是相当棘手的,它涉及到系统的较低级别……
您可以使用以下示例开始分析数据:
配置iptables
#: iptables -A INPUT -j NFQUEUE --queue-balance 0:3
#: iptables -A OUTPUT -j NFQUEUE --queue-balance 4:8队列0到3用于所有输入(最好划分为不同的队列,队列可以容纳的数据包有限制),其他队列用于所有输出
用C编写应用程序( iptables将数据包从内核传输到用户空间)
filterQueue.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <string.h>
/* for ethernet header */
#include<net/ethernet.h>
/* for UDP header */
#include<linux/udp.h>
/* for TCP header */
#include<linux/tcp.h>
/* for IP header */
#include<linux/ip.h>
/* -20 (maximum priority) */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
/* for NF_ACCEPT */
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
/* for Threads */
#include <pthread.h>
/* for Queue */
#include <libnetfilter_queue/libnetfilter_queue.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 15
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
void printTCP(unsigned char *buffer) {
unsigned short iphdrlen;
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) (buffer + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
iphdrlen = iph->ihl * 4;
struct tcphdr *tcph = (struct tcphdr *) (buffer + iphdrlen
+ sizeof(struct ethhdr));
int header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + iphdrlen + tcph->doff * 4;
printf("| Packet Type: TCP \n");
printf("|-Source Port : %u\n", ntohs(tcph->source));
printf("|-Destination Port : %u\n", ntohs(tcph->dest));
printf("|-Sequence Number : %u\n", ntohl(tcph->seq));
printf("|-Acknowledge Number : %u\n", ntohl(tcph->ack_seq));
printf("|-Header Length : %d DWORDS or %d BYTES\n",
(unsigned int) tcph->doff, (unsigned int) tcph->doff * 4);
printf("|-CWR Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->cwr);
printf("|-ECN Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->ece);
printf("|-Urgent Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->urg);
printf("|-Acknowledgement Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->ack);
printf("|-Push Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->psh);
printf("|-Reset Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->rst);
printf("|-Synchronise Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->syn);
printf("|-Finish Flag : %d\n", (unsigned int) tcph->fin);
printf("|-Window : %d\n", ntohs(tcph->window));
printf("|-Checksum : %d\n", ntohs(tcph->check));
printf("|-Urgent Pointer : %d\n", tcph->urg_ptr);
}
void printUDP(unsigned char *buffer) {
unsigned short iphdrlen;
struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *) (buffer + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
iphdrlen = iph->ihl * 4;
struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr*) (buffer + iphdrlen
+ sizeof(struct ethhdr));
int header_size = sizeof(struct ethhdr) + iphdrlen + sizeof udph;
printf("| Packet Type: UDP \n");
printf("|-Source Port : %u\n", ntohs(udph->source));
printf("|-Destination Port : %u\n", ntohs(udph->dest));
printf("|-UDP Length : %u\n", ntohs(udph->len));
printf("|-UDP Checksum : %u\n", ntohs(udph->check));
}
char * getText(unsigned char * data, char Size) {
char * text = malloc(Size);
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < Size; i++) {
if (data[i] >= 32 && data[i] <= 128)
text[i] = (unsigned char) data[i];
else
text[i] = '.';
}
return text;
}
u_int32_t analyzePacket(struct nfq_data *tb, int *blockFlag) {
//packet id in the queue
int id = 0;
//the queue header
struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *ph;
//the packet
char *data;
//packet size
int ret;
//extracting the queue header
ph = nfq_get_msg_packet_hdr(tb);
//getting the id of the packet in the queue
if (ph)
id = ntohl(ph->packet_id);
//getting the length and the payload of the packet
ret = nfq_get_payload(tb, &data);
if (ret >= 0) {
printf("Packet Received: %d \n", ret);
/* extracting the ipheader from packet */
struct sockaddr_in source, dest;
unsigned short iphdrlen;
struct iphdr *iph = ((struct iphdr *) data);
iphdrlen = iph->ihl * 4;
memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));
source.sin_addr.s_addr = iph->saddr;
memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
dest.sin_addr.s_addr = iph->daddr;
printf("|-Source IP: %s\n", inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr));
printf("|-Destination IP: %s\n", inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
printf("|-Checking for Protocol: \n");
if (iph->protocol == 6) {
printTCP(data);
} else if (iph->protocol == 17) {
printUDP(data);
}
printf("|-Extracting Payload: \n");
char * text = getText(data, ret);
//filtering requests for facebook
if (text && text[0] != '\0') {
printf("\n %s \n", text);
ret = strstr(text, "facebook");
if (ret == 0)
//not found in string
*blockFlag = 0;
else
//found in string
*blockFlag = 1;
}
//release the packet
free(text);
}
//return the queue id
return id;
}
int packetHandler(struct nfq_q_handle *qh, struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg, struct nfq_data *nfa,
void *data) {
printf("entering callback \n");
//when to drop
int blockFlag = 0;
//analyze the packet and return the packet id in the queue
u_int32_t id = analyzePacket(nfa, &blockFlag);
//this is the point where we decide the destiny of the packet
if (blockFlag == 0)
return nfq_set_verdict(qh, id, NF_ACCEPT, 0, NULL);
else
return nfq_set_verdict(qh, id, NF_DROP, 0, NULL);
}
void *QueueThread(void *threadid) {
//thread id
long tid;
tid = (long) threadid;
struct nfq_handle *h;
struct nfq_q_handle *qh;
char buf[128000] __attribute__ ((aligned));
//pointers and descriptors
int fd;
int rv;
int ql;
printf("open handle to the netfilter_queue - > Thread: %d \n", tid);
h = nfq_open();
if (!h) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot open nfq_open()\n");
return NULL;
}
//unbinding previous procfs
if (nfq_unbind_pf(h, AF_INET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error during nfq_unbind_pf()\n");
return NULL;
}
//binding the netlink procfs
if (nfq_bind_pf(h, AF_INET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error during nfq_bind_pf()\n");
return NULL;
}
//connet the thread for specific socket
printf("binding this socket to queue '%d'\n", tid);
qh = nfq_create_queue(h, tid, &packetHandler, NULL);
if (!qh) {
fprintf(stderr, "error during nfq_create_queue()\n");
return NULL;
}
//set queue length before start dropping packages
ql = nfq_set_queue_maxlen(qh, 100000);
//set the queue for copy mode
if (nfq_set_mode(qh, NFQNL_COPY_PACKET, 0xffff) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't set packet_copy mode\n");
return NULL;
}
//getting the file descriptor
fd = nfq_fd(h);
while ((rv = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) && rv >= 0) {
printf("pkt received in Thread: %d \n", tid);
nfq_handle_packet(h, buf, rv);
}
printf("unbinding from queue Thread: %d \n", tid);
nfq_destroy_queue(qh);
printf("closing library handle\n");
nfq_close(h);
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
//set process priority
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20);
int rc;
long balancerSocket;
for (balancerSocket = 0; balancerSocket < NUM_THREADS; balancerSocket++) {
printf("In main: creating thread %ld\n", balancerSocket);
//send the balancer socket for the queue
rc = pthread_create(&threads[balancerSocket], NULL, QueueThread,
(void *) balancerSocket);
if (rc) {
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
}
while (1) {
sleep(10);
}
//destroy all threads
pthread_exit(NULL);
}发布于 2010-12-20 09:27:19
Django是一个web应用程序框架。我没有看到任何人使用它来编写防火墙实现。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4486178
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