使用GridBagLayout时JTextField仅显示为狭缝，需要帮助

Question

嗨，提前感谢你的任何帮助，我正在尝试建立一个简单的程序来学习图形用户界面，但当我运行下面的代码时，我的JTextFields都显示为一个狭缝，这是不够大，甚至一个字符。

无法发布图像，但它看起来类似于:标签[|

其中[|是文本字段的实际外观

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;


import javax.swing.*;



public class lab6start implements ActionListener
{
    JTextField custNameTxt;
    JTextField acctNumTxt;
    JTextField dateCreatedTxt;
    JButton checkingBtn;
    JButton savingsBtn;
    JTextField witAmountTxt;
    JButton withDrawBtn;
    JTextField depAmountTxt;
    JButton depositBtn;

    lab6start()
    {
        JFrame bankTeller = new JFrame("Welcome to Suchnsuch Bank");
        bankTeller.setSize(500, 280);
        bankTeller.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        bankTeller.setResizable(false);
        bankTeller.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        bankTeller.setBackground(Color.gray);

        //bankTeller.getContentPane().add(everything, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

        JPanel acctInfo = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.gridwidth = 2;
        c.gridheight = 1;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        bankTeller.add(acctInfo, c);
        c.gridwidth = 1;

        //labels
        //name acct# balance interestRate dateCreated
        JLabel custNameLbl = new JLabel("Name");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(0,0,0,0);
        acctInfo.add(custNameLbl, c);

        custNameTxt = new JTextField("customer name",50);
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(custNameTxt,c);
        custNameTxt.requestFocusInWindow();

        JLabel acctNumLbl = new JLabel("Account Number");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(acctNumLbl,c);

        acctNumTxt = new JTextField("account number");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(acctNumTxt,c);

        JLabel dateCreatedLbl = new JLabel("Date Created");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 2;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(dateCreatedLbl,c);

        dateCreatedTxt = new JTextField("date created");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 2;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(dateCreatedTxt,c);

        //buttons
        checkingBtn = new JButton("Checking");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 3;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(checkingBtn,c);

        savingsBtn = new JButton("Savings");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 3;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        acctInfo.add(savingsBtn,c);

//end of info panel

        JPanel withDraw = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        bankTeller.add(withDraw, c);

        witAmountTxt = new JTextField("Amount to Withdraw:");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        withDraw.add(witAmountTxt,c);

        withDrawBtn = new JButton("Withdraw");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        withDraw.add(withDrawBtn,c);

        //add check balance

//end of withdraw panel

        JPanel deposit = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 1;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        bankTeller.add(deposit, c);

        depAmountTxt = new JTextField("Amount to Deposit");
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        deposit.add(depAmountTxt,c);

        depositBtn = new JButton("Deposit");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 0;
        c.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
        deposit.add(depositBtn,c);      

        bankTeller.setVisible(true);

        // action/event 
        checkingBtn.addActionListener(this);
        savingsBtn.addActionListener(this);
        withDrawBtn.addActionListener(this);
        depositBtn.addActionListener(this);

    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
    {
        if (e.getSource()== checkingBtn)
        {
            witAmountTxt.requestFocusInWindow();
            //checking newcheck = new checking();
        }

    }
}


/*
        String accountType = null;
        accountType = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Checking or Savings?");

        if (accountType.equalsIgnoreCase("checking"))
        {
            checking c_Account = new checking();
        }
        else if (accountType.equalsIgnoreCase("savings"))
        {
        //  savings s_Account = new savings();
        }
        else
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid Selection");
        }

    */

Answer 1

尝试在添加所有内容之后、setVisible之前在JFrame上调用pack() (True)

此外，您不会想要忘记设置GridBagConstraints weighty和weighty字段。至少给它们一个非0的值，比如1.0代表大多数字段，0代表如果GUI改变大小，你不想改变大小的字段。

Answer 2

添加这些对我来说是有效的：

    c.weightx=1.;
    c.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

Answer 3

Swing中也有一个bug，可能导致JTextArea显示为一个狭缝，尽管Sun/Oracle表示“这不是一个bug，而是一个特性”：

http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4247013

有人在该线程上建议的一个潜在解决方案是设置JTextField的最小大小……如下所示：

textField.setMinimumSize(textField.getPreferredSize());