为DITA Open Toolkit 1.5.2 XSLT样式表强制执行DITA版本
为DITA Open Toolkit 1.5.2 XSLT样式表强制执行DITA版本
提问于 2010-11-19 08:34:25
我有一个将xml从docbook转换为DITA的.xsl。我遇到的一个问题是，创建的.dita文件会破坏外部参照。为了解决这个问题，我想尝试在转换过程中强制使用dita版本(我希望这是可能的)。因此，我的问题是:在转换文档时，如何让转换后的文档与DITA 1.2兼容。
转换来自于使用docbook2dita插件的DITA Open Toolkit 1.5.2，下面是当前的.xsl：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="2.0" >
<xsl:import href="./xslt/ditabaseOutput.xsl"/>
<xsl:import href="./xslt/dbReader.xsl"/>
<xsl:output
method="xml"
indent="yes"
omit-xml-declaration="no"
standalone="no"
doctype-public="-//OASIS//DTD DITA Composite//EN"
/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="topic.topic.in"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2010-11-19 12:21:36
XSLT2.0非常适合于验证到特定 Schema的转换结果。不支持DTD验证。
因此，如果找到DITA的XML Schema (似乎存在 )，就可以很容易地验证它。下面是Michael Kay的“XSLT2.0和XPath 2.0”一书中的一个示例，即如何执行结果文档的验证：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:import-schema namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
schema-location="http://www.w3.org/2002/08/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd"/>
<xsl:output method="xhtml" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:result-document validation="strict">
<html>
<head>
<title><xsl:value-of select="poem/title"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center"><xsl:value-of select="poem/title"/></h1>
<p align="center"><i>by </i><xsl:value-of select="poem/author/name"/>
(<xsl:value-of select="poem/author/(birth,death)" separator="-"/>)</p>
<xsl:for-each select="poem/stanza">
<p>
<xsl:for-each select="line">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:if test="position() != last()"><br/></xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</p>
</xsl:for-each>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:result-document>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>在以下XML文档上应用此转换时为
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<poem xmlns="http://poetry.org/ns"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://poetry.org/ns poem.xsd"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<author>
<name>Rupert Brooke</name>
<birth>1887-08-03</birth>
<death>1915-04-23</death>
</author>
<date>1912</date>
<title>The Hill</title>
<stanza>
<line>Breathless, we flung us on the windy hill,</line>
<line>Laughed in the sun, and kissed the lovely grass.</line>
<line>You said "Through glory and ecstasy we pass;</line>
<line>Wind, sun, and earth remain, and birds sing still,</line>
<line>When we are old, are old...." "And when we die</line>
<line>All's over that is ours; and life burns on</line>
<line>Through other lovers, other lips" said I,</line>
<line>"Heart of my heart, our heaven is now, is won!"</line>
</stanza>
<stanza>
<line>We are Earth's best, that learnt her lesson here.</line>
<line>Life is our cry. We have kept the faith!" we said;</line>
<line>"We shall go down with unreluctant tread</line>
<line>Rose-crowned into the darkness!".... Proud we were,</line>
<line>And laughed, that had such brave true things to say.</line>
<line>-- And then you suddenly cried, and turned away.</line>
</stanza>
</poem>Saxon EE 9.2.1.2处理器生成以下错误消息：
SystemID: C:\Books\XSLT 2.0 and XPath 2.0\Downloads\Chapter4\ch04\poem-to-xhtml.xsl
Engine name: Saxon-EE 9.2.1.2
Severity: error
Description: Failed to compile stylesheet. 1 error detected.
SystemID: C:\Books\XSLT 2.0 and XPath 2.0\Downloads\Chapter4\ch04\poem-to-xhtml.xsl
Engine name: Saxon-EE 9.2.1.2
Severity: fatal
Description: Attribute align is not permitted in the content model of the complex type of element h1
Start location: 16:0
URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt20/#err-XTTE1510以下是对如何实现结果文档的 Schema验证的总结：
.1。至少导入一个架构，例如：
<xsl:import-schema namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
schema-location="http://www.w3.org/2002/08/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd"/>.2。在<xsl:result-document>元素上指定严格验证，如下所示：
<xsl:result-document validation="strict">页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4221109
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