Rails: rake :迁移->堆栈级别太深

Question

我以前从来没有见过这个错误，我不知道我应该寻找什么。

$ rake db:migrate --trace
(in /Users/tscolari/Projetos/movies)
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute db:migrate
rake aborted!
stack level too deep
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt/utils/ruby_extensions.rb:66:in `write'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt/utils/ruby_extensions.rb:66:in `collect'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt/utils/ruby_extensions.rb:66:in `write'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt/utils/ruby_extensions.rb:66:in `write'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:108:in `flush'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:101:in `synchronize'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:101:in `flush'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:125:in `auto_flush'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:66:in `add'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.0.0/lib/active_support/buffered_logger.rb:77:in `debug'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:201:in `log'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:135:in `execute'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:180:in `tables'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:21:in `table_exists?'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:429:in `initialize_schema_migrations_table'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:487:in `initialize'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:433:in `new'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:433:in `up'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/migration.rb:415:in `migrate'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.0.0/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:142
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `call'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:636:in `execute'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `each'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:631:in `execute'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:597:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:590:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:583:in `invoke'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2051:in `invoke_task'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `each'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2029:in `top_level'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2023:in `top_level'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2001:in `run'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:2068:in `standard_exception_handling'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/lib/rake.rb:1998:in `run'
/opt/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.8.7/bin/rake:31
/opt/local/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/opt/local/bin/rake:19

首先，我认为这可能是我的迁移中的一个错误，所以我删除了所有的迁移检查，但错误仍然存在。奇怪的是，应用程序/控制台启动时没有任何问题：

$ rails server
=> Booting Mongrel
=> Rails 3.0.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server

然后我就不知道去哪里找错误了。有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

好的，我尝试了所有方法，rake db:reset，删除所有迁移，等等……

问题是一块宝石。我的gemfile中的scrubyt gem造成了所有这些麻烦。

Answer 2

在Ubuntu20.04上开发Rails 4应用程序时，我遇到了类似的挑战

当我运行命令rake:db migrate时，我得到以下错误：

rake已中止！跟踪:堆栈级别太深，跟踪加载‘/home/mycomputer/.rbenv/versions/2.5.8/bin/bundle:23:in’‘任务:顶级跟踪db:迁移跟踪环境(请使用--SystemStackError运行<top (required)>' /home/mycomputer/.rbenv/versions/2.5.8/bin/bundle:23:in查看完整跟踪)

这里是我如何修复它的

经过几个小时的调试，我发现这个问题是由一些过时的gem引起的，这些gem导致了一些依赖问题。

我所做的就是使用以下命令将gem更新为与项目兼容的版本：

bundle update

您还可以注释掉gem，并在取消注释后逐个尝试安装它们。如果您足够幸运地追踪到了导致问题的gem，那么您只需使用

bundle update gem_name

另一种方法，尽管不可取(因为您可能会遇到一些依赖兼容性问题)是删除您的Gemfile.lock文件，然后使用以下命令重新安装gem：

bundle install 

或

bundle update

就这样。

我希望这对有帮助

Answer 3

有时候db会变得不正常。您可以做的是保存您当前的模式，然后重置您的数据库rake db:reset并进行新的迁移script/generate migration add_old_db，将整个旧的模式迁移为新的迁移。只需将旧的模式复制并粘贴到新的迁移中，它就会像以前一样创建新的表。当然，您的数据将在此过程中被销毁。