SQL将列从一个过程插入到另一个过程

Question

我有一个返回许多列的存储过程，使用起来非常麻烦，我创建了另一个将行转换为列的存储过程。如何将子过程中的列插入到主过程中？

我想我想放子过程中的列，我把它写成这样：

(select * from subprocedure where X= 1) as subquerycolumns

这是正确的吗？

这是我的表函数，但是我收到一个"The column prefix 'IPAM_RIPS_SKILL-SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_HDR“不匹配表名或别名...”错误，但对我来说一切正常，有人能帮我吗？

CREATE FUNCTION PARTICIPANTRATINGSET
(@PARTICIPANT_ID INT)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
    SELECT 
        ST1.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET1, SS1.SET_NAME AS NAME1, ST1.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R1,
        ST2.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET2, SS2.SET_NAME AS NAME2, ST2.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R2,
        ST3.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET3, SS3.SET_NAME AS NAME3, ST3.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R3,
        ST4.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET4, SS4.SET_NAME AS NAME4, ST4.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R4,
        ST5.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET5, ST5.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL AS NAME5, ST5.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R5,
        ST6.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET6, ST6.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL AS NAME6, ST6.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R6,
        ST7.SKILL_SET_ID AS SET7, ST7.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL AS NAME7, ST7.SKILL_SET_RATING AS R7,
        CM.COMMENTS
    FROM IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_HDR HT
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST1
        ON HT.ID = ST1.HDR_ID and st1.SKILL_SET_ID = 1
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS1
        ON ST1.SKILL_SET_ID = SS1.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST2
        ON HT.ID = ST2.HDR_ID and st2.SKILL_SET_ID = 2
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS2
        ON ST2.SKILL_SET_ID = SS2.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST3
        ON HT.ID = ST3.HDR_ID and st3.SKILL_SET_ID = 3
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS3
        ON ST3.SKILL_SET_ID = SS3.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST4
        ON HT.ID = ST4.HDR_ID and st4.SKILL_SET_ID = 4
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS4
        ON ST4.SKILL_SET_ID = SS4.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST5
        ON HT.ID = ST5.HDR_ID and st5.SKILL_SET_ID = 5
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS5
        ON ST5.SKILL_SET_ID = SS5.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST6
        ON HT.ID = ST6.HDR_ID and st6.SKILL_SET_ID = 10
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS6
        ON ST6.SKILL_SET_ID = SS6.ID
    LEFT JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_DTL ST7
        ON HT.ID = ST7.HDR_ID and st7.SKILL_SET_ID = 11
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SETS SS7
        ON ST7.SKILL_SET_ID = SS7.ID
    INNER JOIN IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_COMMENTS CM
        ON HT.ID = CM.HDR_ID
    WHERE IPAM_RIPS_SKILL_SET_PARTICIPANT_RATING_HDR.PARTICIPANT_ID = @PARTICIPANT_ID
    GROUP BY PARTICIPANT_ID, ST1.SKILL_SET_ID, SS1.SET_NAME, ST1.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST2.SKILL_SET_ID, SS2.SET_NAME, ST2.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST3.SKILL_SET_ID, SS3.SET_NAME, ST3.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST4.SKILL_SET_ID, SS4.SET_NAME, ST4.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST5.SKILL_SET_ID, ST5.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL, ST5.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST6.SKILL_SET_ID, ST6.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL, ST6.SKILL_SET_RATING, ST7.SKILL_SET_ID, ST7.SKILL_SET_OPTIONAL, ST7.SKILL_SET_RATING, CM.COMMENTS
GO

Answer 1

表函数不起作用，导致了太多问题。我转而选择了一种效果良好的视图。

Answer 2

您不能以这种方式使用过程，您需要使用table functions在表或视图等查询中使用结果。

Answer 3

OPENROWSET到临时表中，您可以从中执行插入操作。

来自this link

use tempdb
go

select
    a.*
into
    MyTemp
from
    openrowset('SQLOLEDB','SERVER=(local);Trusted_Connection=yes;',
    '
    SET FMTONLY OFF;
    EXEC SP_HELPDB
    ') a

INSERT INTO MyTable (a, b, c)
select a, b, c from MyTemp

drop table MyTemp