Javascript元编程

Question

有没有一种方法可以在javascript中指定类似下面的内容？

var c = {};
c.a = function() { }

c.__call__ = function (function_name, args) {
    c[function_name] = function () { }; //it doesn't have to capture c... we can also have the obj passed in
    return c[function_name](args);
}

c.a(); //calls c.a() directly
c.b(); //goes into c.__call__ because c.b() doesn't exist

Answer 1

不，不是真的。有一些替代方案-尽管不像您的示例那样好或方便。

例如：

function MethodManager(object) {
   var methods = {};

   this.defineMethod = function (methodName, func) {
       methods[methodName] = func;
   };

   this.call = function (methodName, args, thisp) {
       var method = methods[methodName] = methods[methodName] || function () {};
       return methods[methodName].apply(thisp || object, args);
   };
}

var obj = new MethodManager({});
obj.defineMethod('hello', function (name) { console.log("hello " + name); });
obj.call('hello', ['world']);
// "hello world"
obj.call('dne');

Answer 2

Mozilla实现了，但实现了otherwise...no。

Answer 3

差不多6年后，终于有了一种方法，使用Proxy

​

const c = new Proxy({}, {
  get (target, key) {
    if (key in target) return target[key];

    return function () {
      console.log(`invoked ${key}() from proxy`);
    };
  }
});

c.a = function () {
  console.log('invoked a()');
};

c.a();
c.b();

​