尝试释放在初始化对象时借用的已分配内存，但收到Xcode警告

Question

好了，我有了main.m程序代码，mvds建议我释放在创建新实例时从类中借用的已分配内存。

由于某些原因，当我尝试使用以下命令释放内存时

[converter free];

它给了我一个警告，告诉我转换器可能不会响应-free，一旦我完成了我的程序，当我试图循环回到开始，或者当我试图终止程序时，它会吐出一堆垃圾。

我认为这可能与我试图释放内存的位置有关，因为它可能是关闭的，或者与我设置的循环有关。

下面是我的main.m代码：

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import "class.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int result;
    int prompt, prompt2;
    int loop = 1;
    double sourceTemp;

    while (loop == 1) {
        printf("\nWlecome to Bossverter, the one-stop shop for all of your temperature converting needs!  Please choose a source temperature scale:\n[1] Fahrenheit\n[2] Celsius\n[3] Kelvin\n[4] Rankine\n\n");

        result = scanf("%i", &prompt);

        if (result != 1)
            printf("Bossverter couldn't understand your input, Bossverter only needs one number!");

        else if (result == EOF)
            printf("Bossverter apologizes, Bossverter encountered an error when trying to read your input.");

        else if (result == 1)
        {
            printf("\nNow, please enter the temperature you would like to convert:\n\n");

            scanf("%lf", &sourceTemp);

            TemperatureConverter *converter = [[TemperatureConverter alloc] init];

            switch (prompt) 
            {
                case 1:
                    //end-user chooses Fahrenheit
                    [converter setFahrenheitValue:sourceTemp];
                    break;

                case 2:
                    //end-user chooses Celsius
                    [converter setCelsiusValue:sourceTemp];
                    break;

                case 3:
                    //end-user chooses Kelvin
                    [converter setKelvinValue:sourceTemp];
                    break;

                case 4:
                    //end-user chooses Rankine
                    [converter setRankineValue:sourceTemp];
                    break;
            }

            printf("\nNow, please choose a target temperature scale:\n[1] Fahrenheit\n[2] Celsius\n[3] Kelvin\n[4] Rankine\n\n");

            scanf("%i", &prompt2);

            char *scales[4] = { "Fahrenheit", "Celsius", "Kelvin", "Rankine" }; 

            switch (prompt2) 
            {
                case 1:
                    //end-user chooses Fahrenheit
                    printf("\n%lf degrees %s is %lf degrees Fahrenheit\n", sourceTemp, scales[prompt-1], [converter fahrenheitValue]);
                    break;

                case 2:
                    //end-user chooses Celsius
                    printf("\n%lf degrees %s is %lf degrees Celsius\n", sourceTemp, scales[prompt-1], [converter celsiusValue]);
                    break;

                case 3:
                    //end-user chooses Kelvin
                    printf("\n%lf degrees %s is %lf degrees Kelvin\n", sourceTemp, scales[prompt-1], [converter kelvinValue]);
                    break;

                case 4:
                    //end-user chooses Rankine
                    printf("\n%lf degrees %s is %lf degrees Rankine\n", sourceTemp, scales[prompt-1], [converter rankineValue]);
                    break;
            }

            printf("\nI'm glad you just Bossverted something.  Would you like to Bossvert again?\n[1] Yes!\n[2] No way man, I'm OUT!\n\n");

            scanf("%i", &loop);

            [converter free];

        }

    }



    return 0;
}

Answer 1

1. 您没有NSAutoreleasePool -这很危险(而且可能是错误的)。
2. 使用release，而不是free.

Answer 2

free是一个C库调用，而不是一个NSObject方法。您要查找的消息是release

[converter release];