如何在winsock2中编写TransmitPackets函数？

Question

我正在用VC++(服务器)编写一个使用UDP的文件传输应用程序。我知道在winsock2中，有一些在文件传输中很有用的函数。有人能帮我吗。我也在寻找winsock2的TransmitPackets的示例应用程序，但不是gettng。请帮帮我。谢谢。

Answer 1

http://www.mycplus.com/source-code/c-source-code/udp-sender-and-receiver/

http://www.winsocketdotnetworkprogramming.com/winsock2programming/winsock2advancedcode1e.html

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740566%28VS.85%29.aspx

以下是示例应用程序和源代码，它们将对您有所帮助。

编辑：

以下是发送器函数，它获取字符串、字符串大小、IP和端口，并通过UDP发送数据包。

int sender(char cSendBuffer[], int iBufferSize, char cIP[], int iPort)
{
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);

    char cBroadcast = '1';
    int iNumBytes = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
    struct hostent *he;

    SOCKET sock;
    sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

    if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&cBroadcast,sizeof(cBroadcast)) < 0)
    {
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
        printf("Error in setting UDP option");
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
        return 0;
    }//End if

    their_addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    their_addr.sin_port        = htons(iPort);
    //Target IP
    their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr (cIP);                       

    int iSentBytes =0;

    //Send bytes through socket
    iSentBytes = sendto(sock,cSendBuffer, iBufferSize,0,(sockaddr*)&their_addr,sizeof(their_addr));

    if( iSentBytes < 0)
    {
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
        printf("Data Sending Error");
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
        closesocket(sock);
        return 0;
    }//End if

    else
    {
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
        printf("\n Data sent successfully to AT PORT:%d AND IP:%s \n",iPort,cIP);
        printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
    }//End else

        closesocket(sock);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;

}//End Function For Sending Packet

下面是UDP的接收器函数。

    int UDPReceiver( void )
    {
        char cRecievedBuffer[TRACK_BUFFER_SIZE];

        WSADATA wsaData;
        WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
        SOCKET sock;
        sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

        // my address information
        struct sockaddr_in  my_addr;
        // connector's address information
        struct sockaddr_in  their_addr;

        //sizeof (ANSI C function)
        int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);

        //Automatically fill with my IP
        my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

        if (bind(sock,(sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof (my_addr)) < 0)
        {
            printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
            printf(" Error in BINDING ");
            printf("\n ----------------------------------------- \n");
            return 0;
        }//End if

        while(recvfrom(sock,cRecievedBuffer,TRACK_BUFFER_SIZE,0,(sockaddr *)&their_addr,&len))
        {

//Your Decoder code

       }

     }

Answer 2

这就解释了：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740566%28VS.85%29.aspx