blocks|key|2331699|text|第二次投票支持Java和Swing。跨平台的好处远远超出了小部件，您只需要为所有三个平台维护一组支持库。Java还提供了对2D绘图的低级访问，并提供了许多成熟的绘图和制图库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2331700|我并不是说你不能在每个平台上获得等价库，但在正确的平台上保持三套库的交付与在所有平台上交付一套库之间有很大的区别。|2331701|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

A second vote for Java and Swing. The cross platform benefits reach far beyond the widgets, you will only need to maintain one set support libraries for all three platforms. Java also provides low level access to 2D drawing and has a number of mature graphing and charting libraries available.

I'm not saying that you can't get equivalent libraries for each platform, but there is a big difference between maintaining the delivery of three sets of libraries to their correct platforms and delivering one set of libraries to everything.

blocks|key|3739306|text|Swing不错，Java是一个很好的选择。然而，Swing在所有操作系统上看起来都很像Swing，即使在系统的外观和感觉上也是如此。不管你怎么努力，它看起来都不是原生的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3739307|Qt是一个很好的高级C%2B%2B框架，虽然它不是原生的，但在所有系统上看起来都更原生/更像样。小部件模型很棒，功能也很完整(例如，它甚至包括一个完整的WebKit核心)。|3739308|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Swing is not bad, Java is a serious option. However, Swing does basically look like Swing on every operating system out there, even with the System Look and Feel. Its not going to look native no matter how hard you try.

Qt is a nice higher level C++ framework which, while not being native, does look fairly more native/decent on all systems. The widget model is great, and the functionality is complete (it even includes a full WebKit core for instance).

blocks|key|1427464|text|我在我的开源项目中使用了Eclipse+RCP。使用它的好处是你的应用程序UI将获得原生的外观和感觉，换句话说，如果你在Windows+7中运行你的应用程序，你会得到透明的外观和感觉，如果你在Mac中运行，你会得到光滑的看起来弯曲的灰色条。在我看来，这肯定比Swing要好得多。我以前也做过Swing和AWT。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1427465|使用Eclipse+RCP，很容易配置您的应用程序在不同的操作系统上运行，只需检查您需要什么操作系统，Eclipse+RCP就会为您生成特定于操作系统的应用程序文件。|1427466|Tadaa...:)|1427467|编辑|offset|length|style|BOLD|1427468|一些有用的链接：|1427469|Eclipse+RCP+website|1427470|A+simple+tutorial|1427471|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.eclipse.org/index.php/Rich_Client_Platform|1|http://www.vogella.de/articles/EclipseRCP/article.html^0|0|0|0|0|2|0|0|0|J|0|0|0|H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@$H|15|I|16|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$H|19|I|1A|1|1B]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$H|1D|I|1E|1|1F]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]|Z|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|10]]]]

I have used Eclipse RCP for my open source projects. The beauty of using this is your application UI will get the native look and feel, in another word, if you run your application in Windows 7, you get that transparent look and feel, if you run in Mac, you get the sleek looking curvy gray bar. It is certainly much much better than Swing in my opinion. I have also done Swing and AWT before too.

With Eclipse RCP, it is VERY easy to configure your application to run in different operating systems, just check what OS you need, and Eclipse RCP will generate the OS-specific application file(s) for you.

Tadaa.... :)

Edit

Some helpful links:-

<a href="http://wiki.eclipse.org/index.php/Rich_Client_Platform" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Eclipse RCP website</a>

<a href="http://www.vogella.de/articles/EclipseRCP/article.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">A simple tutorial</a>

blocks|key|2331940|text|那得看情况。Java+(和其他跨平台框架)的问题是，它在Mac上看起来不太对劲。Mac用户，一个暴躁的人，可能会抱怨UI在他们的平台上看起来和行为都不正确。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2331941|我有很多让wxWidgets应用程序在Mac上看起来“正确”的经验，在某些情况下甚至还能正常工作，我的粗略估计是，在Mac上让它正常工作/感觉正确需要付出20%25的努力。但这是可以做到的。(即使你不关心你的苹果电脑用户的感受，还是花点时间看看苹果电脑--以及你部署wxWidgets应用程序的所有其他平台--可能只是运行你的应用程序就会有bug。|2331942|至少，对于wxWidgets/其他跨平台框架，您可能会遇到需要使用特定于平台的代码(某处)来获得适当效果的情况(您希望在启动时优先启动应用程序，例如:自定义代码)。|2331943|在Mac编程社区中有一种运动，尽管我承认在高度GUI密集型应用程序中是不可行的，那就是为每个平台编写特定于平台的UI。如果您的业务逻辑被正确分解，理论上这应该是可能的。假设用C%2B%2B编写业务逻辑，然后从Mac调用C%2B%2B，再从.NET+UI调用C%2B%2B。|2331944|在一个项目中，我使用的这种单独的UI方法根本无法工作(+UI太大了)。在另一个项目中，它可能会工作，尽管UI非常小。|2331945|@Pete+Kirkham曾建议使用OpenGL:如果需要为每个平台创建一个OpenGL+(无论您在每个平台中如何创建shell视图)，那么您也应该为每个平台编写视图代码，如果OpenGL在您的情况下可行的话。|2331946|然后是网络。在过去的几年里，在网络空间中有一些关于图表的有趣工作。这可能是你的需求(繁重的数据，图表)超过了可用的，或者你不得不担心服务器的部署和(比方说)跟上用户的繁重的计算请求。可能是web方法工作得很好--只在一个地方部署软件，等等。|2331947|我认为这一切都可以归结为框架具有您所需的图形和数据工具。在我的脑海中，wxWidgets有一个图表框架：wxPlot+(我想还有一个)。还有一个来自NVIDIA的示例，介绍如何通过wxWidgets使用他们的Scene+Graph+SDK。用于Mac的特定于平台的应用可以使用Core+Plot。web上有各种各样的图表框架。|offset|length|2331948|或者QT或Mono有更好的绘图能力，或者你的应用程序所依赖的其他东西，所以你最终会走上这条路。|2331949|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://plplot.sourceforge.net/|1|http://developer.nvidia.com/object/nvsg_home.html|2|http://code.google.com/p/core-plot/^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1G|6|0|2W|F|1|3U|9|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$P|1D|Q|1E|1|1F]|$P|1G|Q|1H|1|1I]|$P|1J|Q|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]|11|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|12]]|13|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|14]]]]

It depends. The thing for Java (and other crossplatform framworks) is that it doesn't look quite right on the Mac. Mac users, a cranky lot, will probably complain about the UI not looking and behaving right on their platform.

I've had a lot of experience getting wxWidgets apps looking "right" on the Mac, and in some cases working at all, and my rough figure is it takes 20% of your effort to get it working/feeling right on the Mac. But it can be done. (Even if you don't care about how your Mac users feel, still budget in some time to look at the Mac - and all the other platforms you deploy your wxWidgets app on - there will probably be bugs just running your app. 

At the very least, with wxWidgets/other cross-platform-frameworks, you may run into cases where you need to use platform specific code (somewhere) to get the proper affect (you want to have a preference to launch your application at startup, for example: custom code).

There is a movement in the Mac programming community, although I'll admit it's not feasible in highly GUI intensive apps, is to write platform specific UIs for each platform. If your business logic is factored correctly, this should theoretically be possible. Say write your business logic in C++, then call that C++ from your .NET GUI, and call that C++ from your Cocoa UI on the Mac.

In one project I was on this separate UI approach would not have worked at all (the UI was just waaaayyy tooo big). On another project it might have worked, although the UI was really small.

@Pete Kirkham had suggested OpenGL: if it was a matter of doing a shell for each platform with (however you do an OpenGL view in each), you'd have your view code done for each platform too, if OpenGL is feasible in your case.

Then there's the the web. There's been some interesting work over the last few years on graphing in the web space. It could be that your needs (heavy data, graphing) outweigh what's available, or you have to worry about server deploying and (say) keeping up with heavy computation requests from your users. Could be that a web approach works very well - only one place to deploy the software, etc etc.

I think it all comes down to what framework has the graphing and data tools you need. wxWidgets has a graphing framework that comes to mind: <a href="http://plplot.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">wxPlot</a> (and I think there's another one). There's also a sample, from NVIDIA, on how to use their <a href="http://developer.nvidia.com/object/nvsg_home.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Scene Graph SDK</a> using wxWidgets. A platform specific application for the Mac could take use of <a href="http://code.google.com/p/core-plot/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Core Plot</a>. There's various graphing frameworks for the web.

Or maybe QT or Mono have better graphing abilities, or some other thing that your application depends on, so you end up going that way.

blocks|key|682183|text|我也会把Mono作为一种选择。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|682184|682185|C#是与|unordered-list-item|682186|配合使用的一种很好的语言several+IDEs可以从|offset|length|682187|中选择许多开源libraries，如用于图形的<代码>C9，甚至<代码>C10，如果您有大量数据要处理，这可能会很有用，并且它将自身借给这种IDEs，以便在<代码>C13或<代码>C14中开发前端<代码>H215<代码>F216|682188|682189|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://monodevelop.com/|1|http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/|2|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/165949/mono-created-features-available-on-net/172772#172772|3^0|0|0|0|C|7|0|K|4|1|0|7|9|2|1Y|4|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|12|8|@]|9|@$H|13|I|14|1|15]|$H|16|I|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|19|8|@]|9|@$H|1A|I|1B|1|1C]|$H|1D|I|1E|1|1F]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|V]]|W|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|X]]|Y|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|V]]]]

I would also throw in Mono as an option. 

<ul>
<li>C# is nice language to work with</li>
<li>There are <a href="http://monodevelop.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">several</a> <a href="http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IDEs</a> to chose from</li>
<li>many open source <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/165949/mono-created-features-available-on-net/172772#172772">libraries</a> like <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/GtkSharp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GTK#</a> for graphics and even <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/415375/using-sse-in-c-is-it-possible">SIMD support</a> which could be useful if you have lots of data to crunch and it lends itself to this kind of optimization.</li>
<li>Ability to develop a front end in <a href="http://beyondfocus.com/mono/asp-net-mvc-on-mono-two-options-for-the-ide-crowd/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ASP.NET</a> or <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/Moonlight" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Moonlight</a> for a richer user experience</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1427580|text|这里最关键的事情是，你是否可以轻松地制作一个web应用程序，这样用户就可以使用浏览器，你的代码就可以在服务器上运行了？如果你可以，那就去做吧。这将给你尽可能多的控制。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1427581|如果没有，开发多平台应用程序最容易的方法就是使用Java和Swing。所有其他的都需要安装额外的软件(“哦，你也需要Python吗？”)，或者运行本机库("OpenGL，ok，你需要这个dll")。保持简单。|1427582|在http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/2D/samples/index.html+-+play上可以找到关于使用Java2D可以做什么的Sun，其中包含小应用程序和插件链接。|offset|length|1427583|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/2D/samples/index.html^0|0|0|1|1P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$F|S|G|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

The crucial thing here is if you can get away with making a web application so the user uses a browser, and your code runs on the server? If you can, then go for that. This will give you as much control as possible.

If not, the most painless way to do multiplatform apps is Java with Swing. All others require installation of extra software ("Oh, you need Python too?"), or making native libraries run ("OpenGL, ok you need this dll"). Keep it simple.

A Sun Demo about what can be done with Java2D is available at <a href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/2D/samples/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/2D/samples/index.html</a> - play with the Applet and the Plugin links.

blocks|key|682223|text|如果你在处理‘大数据’和图表，你可能会想要使用OpenGL+(因为你想要多平台，‘大’意味着对非传统吞吐量的要求；另一方面，你似乎认为网络可以给你‘大数据’--除了像谷歌地图/深度缩放这样的平铺技术，在一个大数据集上的小视图，你实际上没有‘大数据’的带宽)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|682224|如果你很好地构建了你的应用程序，那么只要你用可移植的标准代码编写数据处理，并把你的大部分精力放在一个跨平台的api中，你所需要的大量的铬就可以很容易地抽象出来，并使其成为特定于平台和数据驱动的。基本上，对于每个平台，创建一个gl上下文，并围绕它放置任何你需要的菜单--调整一个‘跨平台’解决方案，使其在不同平台上看起来没问题的工作量并不比在几个平台上创建简单chrome的工作量少很多--大部分工作都是在思考，而不是编码。当然，这不适用于使用大量小部件而不是基于视图的应用程序。|682225|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

If you are processing 'big' data and graphs, you probably want to be using OpenGL (since you want multi-platform and 'big' denotes a requirement for unconventional throughput; on the other hand you seem to think that the web can give you 'big' data - other than tiling techniques such as google maps/deep zoom for small views on a large dataset you don't really have bandwidth for 'big' data). 

If you structure your application well, then as long as you write the data handling in portable, standard code and put most of your effort in the presentation into a cross-platform api, the amount of chrome you need round it can be easily abstracted and made platform specific and data-driven. Basically for each platform, create a gl context and put whatever menus you need around it - the amount of work to tweak a 'cross platform' solution so it looks OK on different platforms is not significantly less that the amount of work to create simple chrome on a few platforms - most of the effort is thought, not coding. This of course doesn't apply if you are using lots of widgets rather than being a view based application.

I need to develop an app to work on Mac, Windows and *nix. The app will have to deal with pretty big amounts of data, and will have to display big graphs (so some 2d drawing is required). Should I go Java? wxWidgets? Develop a version for each platform?
Oh, and just out of curiosity, if I wanted to build this app for the Web, how doable do you think it would be?
Any suggestion is greatly appreciated.

Thanks

Cross platform app. Need suggestions

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

文章

问答

视频

教程

学习中心

腾讯云实验室

直播

竞赛

腾讯云代码分析专区

腾讯iOA零信任安全管理系统专区

腾讯云架构师技术同盟交流圈

腾讯云数据库专区

腾讯云智能顾问专区

腾讯云原生专区

腾讯混元专区

腾讯云TCE专区

腾讯云Lighthouse专区

腾讯云HAI专区

腾讯云Edgeone专区

腾讯云存储专区

腾讯云智能专区

腾讯轻联专区 

腾讯云开发专区

TAPD专区

腾讯轻量云游戏服专区

腾讯云最具价值专家

腾讯云架构师技术同盟

腾讯云创作之星

腾讯云开发者先锋

腾讯云AI代码助手

云原生构建

TAPD 敏捷项目管理

Cloud Studio

SDK中心

API中心

命令行工具

功能1上新10个字符

功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符。

功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符。

功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符

功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符

功能4上新

文章&问答评论现已支持表情

全新交互，全新视觉，新增快捷键、悬浮工具栏、高亮块等功能并同时优化现有功能，全面提升创作效率和体验

社区富文本编辑器全新改版！诚邀体验～ 

精选全网热门MCP server，让你的AI更好用 🚀

💥开发者 MCP广场重磅上线！

涵盖代码开发、场景应用、自动测试全流程，助你从零构建专属AI助手

一站式MCP教程库，解锁AI应用新玩法

聚焦“写作效率、视觉美观与运行性能”三方面进行全面升级，为您提供更高效、稳定的创作环境

社区富文本&Markdown编辑器全新改版上线，欢迎大家体验!

诚挚邀请您参与本次调研，分享您的真实使用感受与建议。您的反馈至关重要，感谢您的支持与参与！

社区新版编辑器体验调研

我需要开发一个在Mac，Windows和*nix上工作的应用程序。该应用程序将不得不处理相当大的数据量，并将不得不显示大图形(因此需要一些2d绘图)。我应该使用Java吗？wxWidgets？为每个平台开发一个版本？哦，出于好奇，如果我想为Web构建这个应用程序，你认为它的可行性如何？我们非常感谢您的任何建议。谢谢

问跨平台应用。需要建议
EN

回答 7

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问跨平台应用。需要建议EN

回答 7

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问跨平台应用。需要建议
EN