对象引用案例研究

Question

当人员1与人员3成为合作伙伴时，人员2不再将人员1作为合作伙伴，人员4不再将人员3作为合作伙伴。我该如何解决这个问题？

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Person partner;

    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPartner(Person partner){
        this.partner = partner;
        partner.partner = this; 
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person one = new Person("1");           
        Person two = new Person("2");
        Person three = new Person("3");
        Person four = new Person("4");

        one.setPartner(two);
        three.setPartner(four);

        one.setPartner(three);

        //Person two is still partner with person 1
        //and person four is still partner with person 3 
   }

Answer 1

public void setPartner(Partner b) {
  // Special case, otherwise we'll have troubles
  // when this.partner is already b.
  if (this.partner == b) return;

  if (this.partner != null) {
    this.partner.partner = null;
  }

  this.partner = b;

  // Make sure that the new partner has the right partner.
  // This will make sure the original b.partner has its
  // partner field nullified.
  // Note that if we don't have the special case above,
  // this will be an infinite recursion.
  b.setPartner(this);
}

Answer 2

public void setPartner(Person partner){
    if (this.partner != null) {
        this.partner.partner = null; // Reset the partner of the old partner.
    }
    this.partner = partner;          // Assign new partner.
    this.partner.partner = this;     // Set the partner of the new partner.
}

Answer 3

我认为把它作为setPartner的第一行应该行得通：this.partner.partner = null;

当然，您必须检查this.partner是否为null。