如何缩放CBitmap对象？

Question

我已经从一个资源ID加载了一个CBitmap对象，现在我想在每个维度上将其缩放到其大小的50%。我该怎么做呢？

Answer 1

1. 将您的CBitmap对象选择到memDC A中(使用CDC::SelectObject())
2. Create a MemDC CBitmap并具有所需大小，然后使用CDC：：CBitmap
3. (...)将其选择到另一个CBitmap B
4. 中)要将MemDC A中的bmp扩展到MemDC B
5. 中，请取消选择您的CBitmap对象(通过选择从之前的调用返回的内容来SelectObject)
6. Use您的新CBitmap

Answer 2

这是@Smashery答案的一个精心设计的实现。

我使用它来基于DPI进行缩放，但它应该很容易适应任意的缩放。

std::shared_ptr<CBitmap> AppHiDpiScaleBitmap (CBitmap &bmp)
{
    BITMAP bm = { 0 };
    bmp.GetBitmap (&bm);
    auto size = CSize (bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight);

    CWindowDC screenCDC (NULL);
    auto dpiX = screenCDC.GetDeviceCaps (LOGPIXELSX);
    auto dpiY = screenCDC.GetDeviceCaps (LOGPIXELSY);

    auto hiSize = CSize ((dpiX * size.cx) / 96, (dpiY * size.cy) / 96);

    std::shared_ptr<CBitmap> res (new CBitmap ());
    res->CreateCompatibleBitmap (&screenCDC, hiSize.cx, hiSize.cy);

    CDC srcCompatCDC;
    srcCompatCDC.CreateCompatibleDC (&screenCDC);
    CDC destCompatCDC;
    destCompatCDC.CreateCompatibleDC (&screenCDC);

    CMemDC srcDC (srcCompatCDC, CRect (CPoint (), size));
    auto oldSrcBmp = srcDC.GetDC ().SelectObject (&bmp);

    CMemDC destDC (destCompatCDC, CRect(CPoint(), hiSize));
    auto oldDestBmp = destDC.GetDC ().SelectObject (res.get());

    destDC.GetDC ().StretchBlt (0, 0, hiSize.cx, hiSize.cy, &srcDC.GetDC(), 0, 0, size.cx, size.cy, SRCCOPY);

    srcDC.GetDC ().SelectObject (oldSrcBmp);
    destDC.GetDC ().SelectObject (oldDestBmp);

    return res;
}

Answer 3

void ResizeBitmap (CBitmap &bmp_src, CBitmap& bmp_dst, int dstW, int dstH)
{
BITMAP bm = { 0 };
bmp_src.GetBitmap (&bm);
auto size = CSize (bm.bmWidth, bm.bmHeight);
CWindowDC wndDC(NULL);
CDC srcDC;
srcDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&wndDC);
auto oldSrcBmp = srcDC.SelectObject(&bmp_src);

CDC destDC;
destDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&wndDC);
bmp_dst.CreateCompatibleBitmap (&wndDC, dstW, dstH);
auto oldDestBmp = destDC.SelectObject (&bmp_dst);

destDC.StretchBlt(0, 0, dstW, dstH, &srcDC, 0, 0, size.cx, size.cy, SRCCOPY);
}