以编程方式创建WCF REST客户端代理(在C#中)

Question

我试图使用下面的代码在C#中以编程方式创建一个REST客户端代理，但我一直收到一个CommunicationException错误。我是不是遗漏了什么？

public static class WebProxyFactory
{
    public static T Create<T>(string url) where T : class
    {
        ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
        WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding();

        binding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 1000000;

        WebChannelFactory<T> factory =
          new WebChannelFactory<T>(binding, new Uri(url));

        T proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        return proxy;
    }

    public static T Create<T>(string url, string userName, string password)
      where T : class
    {
        ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
        WebHttpBinding binding = new WebHttpBinding();

        binding.Security.Mode =
          WebHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
        binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType =
          HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;
        binding.UseDefaultWebProxy = false;

        binding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 1000000;

        WebChannelFactory<T> factory =
          new WebChannelFactory<T>(binding, new Uri(url));

        ClientCredentials credentials = factory.Credentials;
        credentials.UserName.UserName = userName;
        credentials.UserName.Password = password;

        T proxy = factory.CreateChannel();

        return proxy;
    }
}

这样我就可以按如下方式使用它：

IMyRestService proxy = WebProxyFactory.Create<IMyRestService>(url, usr, pwd);
var result = proxy.GetSomthing(); // Fails right here

Answer 1

为了使用表单身份验证，我必须按如下方式物理覆盖身份验证标头：

var proxy = WebProxyFactory.Create<ITitleWorldService>(url, userName, password);

using (new OperationContextScope((IContextChannel)proxy))
{
    var authorizationToken = GetBasicAuthorizationToken(userName, password);
    var httpRequestProperty = new HttpRequestMessageProperty();
    httpRequestProperty.Headers[System.Net.HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = authorizationToken;
    OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageProperties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] = httpRequestProperty;

    //var response = proxy.DoWork();    
    Console.WriteLine(proxy.SayHello());
}