.NET中的OpenCalais解析RDF

Question

有没有办法在.NET中解析OpenCalais RDF，因为我正在使用dotnetRDF，但它总是给我错误。可以在http://viewer.opencalais.com/中找到生成的Rdf的样本，老实说，我真的迷路了，非常感谢任何人的帮助！如果您使用任何其他apis或知道如何与dotnetRDF一起工作，请帮助，因为老实说，我真的真的迷路了

埃里卡

<!--Use of the Calais Web Service is governed by the Terms of Service located at http://www.opencalais.com. By using this service or the results of the service you agree to these terms of service.--><!--Relations: PersonEmailAddress

EmailAddress: jack@ctu.net, r.good@testings.com
Person: Jack Bauer, Rose Goodings--><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:c="http://s.opencalais.com/1/pred/"><rdf:Description c:allowDistribution="true" c:allowSearch="true" c:calaisRequestID="5e2f7759-55cb-ac2f-1281-b19ee8118cd9" c:externalID="calaisbridge" c:id="http://id.opencalais.com/KQGwCnWZBLPTHadX7uDMfA" rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/DocInfo"/><c:document><![CDATA[Jack Bauer <jack@ctu.net>
Rose Goodings <r.good@testings.com>]]></c:document><c:docTitle/><c:docDate>2010-04-20 07:03:23.998</c:docDate><c:externalMetadata c:caller="calaisbridge"/><c:submitter>calaisbridge</c:submitter></rdf:Description><rdf:Description c:contentType="text/raw" c:emVer="7.1.1103.5" c:langIdVer="DefaultLangId" c:language="InputTextTooShort" c:processingVer="CalaisJob01" c:submissionDate="2010-04-20 07:03:23.905" rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/meta"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/DocInfoMeta"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:submitterCode>416dcd8a-766f-0aa3-d94c-e5034b6ffc98</c:submitterCode><c:signature>digestalg-1|Kjq/y7thehi10hbBQ5v42YxE8n0=|a2DMjGG4mKEGTlIvvCvOg+BG1sCDrMZFSfRBjOBXMHwGtfLknC1nAQ==</c:signature></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/lid/DefaultLangId"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/lid/DefaultLangId"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:lang rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/lid/DefaultLangId/InputTextTooShort"/></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/a3100b92-7d3d-3f63-afcb-265678c15dcc"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/Person"/><c:name>Jack Bauer</c:name><c:persontype>N/A</c:persontype><c:nationality>N/A</c:nationality><c:commonname>Jack Bauer</c:commonname></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/1"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/a3100b92-7d3d-3f63-afcb-265678c15dcc"/><!--Person: Jack Bauer; --><c:detection>[]Jack Bauer[ &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
Rose Goodings]</c:detection><c:prefix/><c:exact>Jack Bauer</c:exact><c:suffix> &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
Rose Goodings</c:suffix><c:offset>0</c:offset><c:length>10</c:length></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Relevance/1"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/RelevanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/a3100b92-7d3d-3f63-afcb-265678c15dcc"/><c:relevance>0.643</c:relevance></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/b323806b-4832-375a-aec8-56343d47e2d2"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/EmailAddress"/><c:name>r.good@testings.com</c:name></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/2"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/b323806b-4832-375a-aec8-56343d47e2d2"/><!--EmailAddress: r.good@testings.com; --><c:detection>[Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;]r.good@testings.com[&gt;]</c:detection><c:prefix>Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;</c:prefix><c:exact>r.good@testings.com</c:exact><c:suffix>&gt;</c:suffix><c:offset>41</c:offset><c:length>19</c:length></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Relevance/2"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/RelevanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/b323806b-4832-375a-aec8-56343d47e2d2"/><c:relevance>0.643</c:relevance></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/addbee66-556c-3a3a-b2d4-4c4c1e668261"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/r/PersonEmailAddress"/><!--Rose Goodings--><c:person rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/9f7b3610-9b76-34d4-8eea-3c2c0acbb31b"/><!--r.good@testings.com--><c:emailaddress rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/b323806b-4832-375a-aec8-56343d47e2d2"/></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/3"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/addbee66-556c-3a3a-b2d4-4c4c1e668261"/><!--PersonEmailAddress: person: Rose Goodings; emailaddress: r.good@testings.com; --><c:detection>[Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
]Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com[&gt;]</c:detection><c:prefix>Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
</c:prefix><c:exact>Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com</c:exact><c:suffix>&gt;</c:suffix><c:offset>26</c:offset><c:length>34</c:length></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/9f7b3610-9b76-34d4-8eea-3c2c0acbb31b"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/Person"/><c:name>Rose Goodings</c:name><c:persontype>N/A</c:persontype><c:nationality>N/A</c:nationality><c:commonname>Rose Goodings</c:commonname></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/4"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/9f7b3610-9b76-34d4-8eea-3c2c0acbb31b"/><!--Person: Rose Goodings; --><c:detection>[Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
]Rose Goodings[ &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;]</c:detection><c:prefix>Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net&gt;
</c:prefix><c:exact>Rose Goodings</c:exact><c:suffix> &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;</c:suffix><c:offset>26</c:offset><c:length>13</c:length></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Relevance/3"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/RelevanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/9f7b3610-9b76-34d4-8eea-3c2c0acbb31b"/><c:relevance>0.643</c:relevance></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/8c80538c-84d5-3394-a452-81a59a5eb11a"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/EmailAddress"/><c:name>jack@ctu.net</c:name></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/5"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/8c80538c-84d5-3394-a452-81a59a5eb11a"/><!--EmailAddress: jack@ctu.net; --><c:detection>[Jack Bauer &lt;]jack@ctu.net[&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;]</c:detection><c:prefix>Jack Bauer &lt;</c:prefix><c:exact>jack@ctu.net</c:exact><c:suffix>&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;</c:suffix><c:offset>12</c:offset><c:length>12</c:length></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Relevance/4"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/RelevanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/8c80538c-84d5-3394-a452-81a59a5eb11a"/><c:relevance>0.643</c:relevance></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/a7bd9537-999f-3821-8858-c57f10ecd18d"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/r/PersonEmailAddress"/><!--Jack Bauer--><c:person rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/pershash-1/a3100b92-7d3d-3f63-afcb-265678c15dcc"/><!--jack@ctu.net--><c:emailaddress rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/8c80538c-84d5-3394-a452-81a59a5eb11a"/></rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902/Instance/6"><rdf:type rdf:resource="http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/InstanceInfo"/><c:docId rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/dochash-1/e7b46664-fa0c-3da1-88f9-cb79fe0d6902"/><c:subject rdf:resource="http://d.opencalais.com/genericHasher-1/a7bd9537-999f-3821-8858-c57f10ecd18d"/><!--PersonEmailAddress: person: Jack Bauer; emailaddress: jack@ctu.net; --><c:detection>[]Jack Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net[&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;]</c:detection><c:prefix/><c:exact>Jack Bauer &lt;jack@ctu.net</c:exact><c:suffix>&gt;
Rose Goodings &lt;r.good@testings.com&gt;</c:suffix><c:offset>0</c:offset><c:length>24</c:length></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>

我还有以下内容(其中文件包含上述文本)：

        System.IO.StreamReader tr = new System.IO.StreamReader("C:/test.txt");
        string s = tr.ReadToEnd();

        Graph g = new Graph();
        FileLoader.Load(g, "C:/test.txt");

我得到了下面的异常RDFParseException

StringParser无法正确分析RDF字符串，StringParser自动检测猜测到了'NTriples‘，但这无法分析。RDF字符串的格式可能不正确，或者StringParser可能猜错了

我真的迷路了，请帮帮忙

Answer 1

对了，这个bug与RDF/XML解析器在某些情况下不能正确处理CDATA元素有关，现在这个问题应该被修复了，我已经在dotnetrdf.org和SourceForge上载了这个库的新版本，修复了这个bug

如果您再次下载它并在OpenCalais的RDF上试用它，它现在应该可以正常工作(我希望如此)。

我尝试尽快修复bug并支持我的用户，所以如果您有任何进一步的问题，请在邮件列表上让我知道，以便我可以尽快看到并解决您的问题：

dotnetrdf-bugs@lists.sourceforge.net

dotnetrdf-develop@lists.sourceforge.net

编辑

对于您的示例应用程序，StringParser不能正确检测数据格式，因为没有<?xml version="1.0"?>声明，因为它希望看到RDF/XML

请尝试执行以下操作，以显式设置要使用的解析器：

FileLoader.Load(g, "C:\test.txt", new RdfXmlParser());

或者将文件重命名为test.rdf，在这种情况下，将根据文件扩展名猜测数据格式为RDF/XML，而不必通过读取文件并对原始字符串执行一些简单的正则表达式来进行猜测