有没有人为ASP.NET MVC实现了RadioButtonListFor<T>？

Question

在ASP.NET MVC Futures中有一个Html.RadioButtonList扩展方法。有没有人找到强类型版本RadioButtonListFor<T>的代码？在视图中，它看起来像这样：

<%= Html.RadioButtonListFor(model=>model.Item,Model.ItemList) %>

Answer 1

下面是aspx页面中的用法

    <%= Html.RadioButtonListFor(m => m.GenderRadioButtonList)%>

这是视图模型

public class HomePageViewModel
{
    public enum GenderType
    {
        Male,
        Female
    }
    public RadioButtonListViewModel<GenderType> GenderRadioButtonList { get; set; }

    public HomePageViewModel()
    {
        GenderRadioButtonList = new RadioButtonListViewModel<GenderType>
        {
            Id = "Gender",
            SelectedValue = GenderType.Male,
            ListItems = new List<RadioButtonListItem<GenderType>>
            {
                new RadioButtonListItem<GenderType>{Text = "Male", Value = GenderType.Male},
                new RadioButtonListItem<GenderType>{Text = "Female", Value = GenderType.Female}
            }
        };
    }
}

下面是用于单选按钮列表的视图模型

public class RadioButtonListViewModel<T>
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    private T selectedValue;
    public T SelectedValue
    {
        get { return selectedValue; }
        set
        {
            selectedValue = value;
            UpdatedSelectedItems();
        }
    }

    private void UpdatedSelectedItems()
    {
        if (ListItems == null)
            return;

        ListItems.ForEach(li => li.Selected = Equals(li.Value, SelectedValue));
    }

    private List<RadioButtonListItem<T>> listItems;
    public List<RadioButtonListItem<T>> ListItems
    {
        get { return listItems; }
        set
        {
            listItems = value;
            UpdatedSelectedItems();
        }
    }
}

public class RadioButtonListItem<T>
{
    public bool Selected { get; set; }

    public string Text { get; set; }

    public T Value { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Value.ToString();
    }
}

下面是RadioButtonListFor的扩展方法

public static class HtmlHelperExtensions
{
    public static string RadioButtonListFor<TModel, TRadioButtonListValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, RadioButtonListViewModel<TRadioButtonListValue>>> expression) where TModel : class
    {
        return htmlHelper.RadioButtonListFor(expression, null);
    }

    public static string RadioButtonListFor<TModel, TRadioButtonListValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, RadioButtonListViewModel<TRadioButtonListValue>>> expression, object htmlAttributes) where TModel : class
    {
        return htmlHelper.RadioButtonListFor(expression, new RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes));
    }

    public static string RadioButtonListFor<TModel, TRadioButtonListValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, RadioButtonListViewModel<TRadioButtonListValue>>> expression, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes) where TModel : class
    {
        var inputName = GetInputName(expression);

        RadioButtonListViewModel<TRadioButtonListValue> radioButtonList = GetValue(htmlHelper, expression);

        if (radioButtonList == null)
            return String.Empty;

        if (radioButtonList.ListItems == null)
            return String.Empty;

        var divTag = new TagBuilder("div");
        divTag.MergeAttribute("id", inputName);
        divTag.MergeAttribute("class", "radio");
        foreach (var item in radioButtonList.ListItems)
        {
            var radioButtonTag = RadioButton(htmlHelper, inputName, new SelectListItem{Text=item.Text, Selected = item.Selected, Value = item.Value.ToString()}, htmlAttributes);

            divTag.InnerHtml += radioButtonTag;
        }

        return divTag + htmlHelper.ValidationMessage(inputName, "*");
    }

    public static string GetInputName<TModel, TProperty>(Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression)
    {
        if (expression.Body.NodeType == ExpressionType.Call)
        {
            var methodCallExpression = (MethodCallExpression)expression.Body;
            string name = GetInputName(methodCallExpression);
            return name.Substring(expression.Parameters[0].Name.Length + 1);

        }
        return expression.Body.ToString().Substring(expression.Parameters[0].Name.Length + 1);
    }

    private static string GetInputName(MethodCallExpression expression)
    {
        // p => p.Foo.Bar().Baz.ToString() => p.Foo OR throw...

        var methodCallExpression = expression.Object as MethodCallExpression;
        if (methodCallExpression != null)
        {
            return GetInputName(methodCallExpression);
        }
        return expression.Object.ToString();
    }

    public static string RadioButton(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, SelectListItem listItem,
                         IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        var inputIdSb = new StringBuilder();
        inputIdSb.Append(name)
            .Append("_")
            .Append(listItem.Value);

        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        var builder = new TagBuilder("input");
        if (listItem.Selected) builder.MergeAttribute("checked", "checked");
        builder.MergeAttribute("type", "radio");
        builder.MergeAttribute("value", listItem.Value);
        builder.MergeAttribute("id", inputIdSb.ToString());
        builder.MergeAttribute("name", name + ".SelectedValue");
        builder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes);
        sb.Append(builder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing));
        sb.Append(RadioButtonLabel(inputIdSb.ToString(), listItem.Text, htmlAttributes));
        sb.Append("<br>");

        return sb.ToString();
    }

    public static string RadioButtonLabel(string inputId, string displayText,
                                 IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes)
    {
        var labelBuilder = new TagBuilder("label");
        labelBuilder.MergeAttribute("for", inputId);
        labelBuilder.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes);
        labelBuilder.InnerHtml = displayText;

        return labelBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal);
    }


    public static TProperty GetValue<TModel, TProperty>(HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression) where TModel : class
    {
        TModel model = htmlHelper.ViewData.Model;
        if (model == null)
        {
            return default(TProperty);
        }
        Func<TModel, TProperty> func = expression.Compile();
        return func(model);
    }
}

Answer 2

MVC 3示例，创建3个单选按钮并进行验证，以确保选择1个选项。如果表单未通过验证(例如，在其他字段上)，则在表单重新刷新时预先选择所选的单选选项。

视图

@Html.RadioButtonForSelectList(m => m.TestRadio, Model.TestRadioList)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.TestRadio)

模型

public class aTest
{
    public Int32 ID { get; set; }
    public String Name { get; set; }
}

public class LogOnModel
{
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> TestRadioList { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage="Test Error")]
    public String TestRadio { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "User name")]
    public string UserName { get; set; }
}

控制器操作

public ActionResult LogOn()
    {
        List<aTest> list = new List<aTest>();
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 1, Name = "Line1" });
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 2, Name = "Line2" });
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 3, Name = "Line3" });

        SelectList sl = new SelectList(list, "ID", "Name");

        var model = new LogOnModel();
        model.TestRadioList = sl;

        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
             ....
        }

        // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        List<aTest> list = new List<aTest>();
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 1, Name = "Line1" });
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 2, Name = "Line2" });
        list.Add(new aTest() { ID = 3, Name = "Line3" });

        SelectList sl = new SelectList(list, "ID", "Name");
        model.TestRadioList = sl;

        return View(model);
    }

扩展名为：的

public static class HtmlExtensions
{
    public static MvcHtmlString RadioButtonForSelectList<TModel, TProperty>(
        this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
        Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
        IEnumerable<SelectListItem> listOfValues)
    {
        var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        if (listOfValues != null)
        {
            foreach (SelectListItem item in listOfValues)
            {
                var id = string.Format(
                    "{0}_{1}",
                    metaData.PropertyName,
                    item.Value
                );

                var radio = htmlHelper.RadioButtonFor(expression, item.Value, new { id = id }).ToHtmlString();
                sb.AppendFormat(
                    "<label for=\"{0}\">{1}</label> {2}",
                    id,
                    HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(item.Text),
                    radio
                );
            }
        }

        return MvcHtmlString.Create(sb.ToString());
    }
}

Answer 3

好吧，我知道这不是对你问题的直接回答，但这可能是做大多数输入的一种更好的方式(而且做起来很有趣)。我刚刚完成了这项工作，并对其进行了少量的测试，所以我不能保证它在每种情况下都是完美的。

我是从Jimmy Bogard的帖子here中得到这个想法的。看一看，因为那里有一堆非常酷的想法。

我所做的是创建了一个"InputFor“帮助器，它会尽力找出您请求的输入，并相应地输出它。这将做单选按钮，但如果有两个以上的下拉列表，您应该能够很容易地更改此功能。

下面的代码允许您进行<%= Html.InputFor(m => m.Gender) %>或<%Html.InputFor(m => m.Gender, Model.GenderList)%>之类的调用。最后有一个很酷的小部分，它允许你按照约定进行编码，但我们稍后会谈到这一点。

public static MvcHtmlString InputFor<TModel>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> field, Dictionary<string, string> listing) where TModel : class
        {
            string property_name = GetInputName(field);
            PropertyDescriptor descriptor = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(helper.ViewData.Model).Find(property_name, true);
            string property_type = descriptor.PropertyType.Name;
            var func = field.Compile();
            var value = func(helper.ViewData.Model);

            //Add hidden element if required
            if (descriptor.Attributes.Contains(new HiddenInputAttribute()))
            {
                return helper.Hidden(property_name, value);
            }

            if (property_type == "DateTime" || property_type == "Date")
            {
                return helper.TextBox(property_name, value, new { @class = "date_picker" });
            }
            if (listing != null)
            {
                if (listing.Count <= 2)
                {
                    //This is a good length for a radio button
                    string output = "";
                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in listing)
                    {
                        TagBuilder label = new TagBuilder("label");
                        label.MergeAttribute("for", property_name);
                        label.SetInnerText(pair.Value);
                        output += helper.RadioButton(property_name, pair.Key, (value == pair.Key)).ToHtmlString();
                        output += label.ToString();
                    }
                    return MvcHtmlString.Create(output);
                }
                else
                {
                    //too big for a radio button, lets make a drop down
                    return helper.DropDownList(property_name, new SelectList(listing, "Key", "Value"), value);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (property_type == "Boolean")
                {
                    listing = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    listing.Add("true", "Yes");
                    listing.Add("false", "No");
                    SelectList select_values = new SelectList(listing, "Key", "Value", ((bool)value ? "Yes" : "No"));
                    return helper.DropDownList(property_name, select_values);
                }
                return helper.TextBox(property_name, value);
            }
        }

按约定编码

下面的代码允许在遵循约定而不是配置的情况下完成此操作。举个例子，如果你有一个模型对象，它包含了你想要列出的属性(性别)，还有一个同名的字典，但是后面加上了" list“(GenderList)，那么默认情况下它将使用这个列表。

例如，<%= Html.InputFor(m => m.Gender) %>可以创建一个完整的下拉列表/单选按钮组，但是可以通过像<%= Html.InputFor(m => m.Gender, alternate_list) %>这样的调用覆盖这些默认值

public static MvcHtmlString InputFor<TModel>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, object>> field) where TModel : class
{
    string property_name = GetInputName(field) + "List";
    PropertyDescriptor list_descriptor = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(helper.ViewData.Model).Find(property_name, true);
    Dictionary<string, string> listing = null;

    if (list_descriptor != null)
    {
        //Found a match for PropertyNameList, try to pull it out so we can use it
        PropertyInfo temp = helper.ViewData.Model.GetType().GetProperty(property_name);
        listing = (Dictionary<string, string>)temp.GetValue(helper.ViewData.Model, null);
    }
    return InputFor(helper, field, listing);
}

现在稍微声明一下：

• 这不是世界上最快的代码(由于反射和其他原因)，在我的情况下，这并不是真正相关的，因为它都是用户驱动的，如果你计划做一些非常愚蠢的事情。
• 这段代码还处于起步阶段，我将更彻底地测试它，并在接下来的几天里添加它，接受任何改进代码的建议。

我希望这段代码对某些人有用，我知道我会在接下来的几周里使用它来尝试减少时间。将其简化为只做单选按钮应该是一项微不足道的任务，祝你好运:)

杰伦