blocks|key|119374|text|不寻常的要求。但这是可以做到的。使用Visual+C%2B%2B+>+General+>+Makefile+project模板向您的解决方案添加一个新项目。将其NMake+>+Build+Command+Line设置设置为要执行的命令。使用Project+>+Project+Dependencies使所有其他项目都依赖于它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|119375|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Unusual requirement. But it can be done. Add a new project to your solution, use the Visual C++ > General > Makefile Project template. Set its NMake > Build Command Line setting to the commands you want to execute. Use Project > Project Dependencies to make all other projects depend on it.

blocks|key|2611013|text|你可以看看这篇文章：MSBuild:+Extending+the+solution+build.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2611014|看起来就是你需要的。|2611015|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://sedodream.com/2010/10/22/MSBuildExtendingTheSolutionBuild.aspx^0|A|12|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

You can take a look on this article: <a href="http://sedodream.com/2010/10/22/MSBuildExtendingTheSolutionBuild.aspx" rel="noreferrer">MSBuild: Extending the solution build.</a>

Seems to be exactly what you need.

blocks|key|1201319|text|我们通过添加一个空项目并为此项目设置构建事件来完成此操作。然后，您必须将每个项目依赖于这个空项目，以确保每次都会构建它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1201320|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

We do this by adding an empty project and setting build events for this project. Then you have to give each project dependency to this empty project to make sure that it gets built everytime.

blocks|key|120361|text|另一个旧帖子，但受到@reg解决方案的启发，我想运行一个简单的构建计时器来记录解决方案构建所用的时间。我使用powershell模块使构建事件工作，当Visual+Studio+IDE启动时，我通过包管理器控制台加载该模块。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|120362|因此，创建一个powershell模块，比如BuildEvents.psm1|offset|length|style|CODE|120363|<#
.SYNOPSIS
++++Register+solution+build+events

.DESCRIPTION
++++Registers+the+OnBuildBegin+and+OnBuildDone+events+for+the+entire+solution
++++De-registers+the+events+if+called+multiple+times.

.EXAMPLE
++++RegisterBuildEvents
#>
function+RegisterBuildEvents{
++try+{
++++Unregister-Event+-SourceIdentifier+"OnBuildBegin"+-Force
++}+catch+{
++++#we+don't+care+if+this+doesn't+work
++}
++try+{
++++Unregister-Event+-SourceIdentifier+"OnBuildDone"+-Force
++}+catch+{
++++#we+don't+care+if+this+doesn't+work
++}
++$obj+=+[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::CreateWrapperOfType($dte.Application.Events.BuildEvents,+[EnvDTE.BuildEventsClass])
++Register-ObjectEvent+-InputObject+$obj+-EventName+OnBuildBegin+-Action+{
++++#+do+stuff+here+on+build+begin
++++Write-Host+"Solution+build+started!"
++}+-SourceIdentifier+"OnBuildBegin"
++Register-ObjectEvent+-InputObject+$obj+-EventName+OnBuildDone+-Action+{
++++#+do+stuff+here+on+build+done
++++Write-Host+"Solution+build+done!"+
++}+-SourceIdentifier+"OnBuildDone"
}

#+export+the+functions+from+the+module
export-modulemember+-function+RegisterBuildEvents|code-block|syntax|javascript|120364|在Package+Manager主机初始化时导入模块：|120365|120366|在包管理器控制台中键入$profile以获取powershell配置文件的位置|ordered-list-item|120367|浏览到磁盘上的该目录，如果没有文件，请使用上述命令返回的名称创建一个文件(例如NuGet_profile.ps1)+|120368|在记事本中打开文件并添加以下行|120369|120370|导入-+RegisterBuildEvents+-Name+\BuildEvents+-Force+Import|120371|entityMap^0|0|M|G|0|0|0|0|0|13|H|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|R|7|19|8|@$D|1A|E|1B|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|R|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$]]

Another old post but inspired by @reg solution I wanted to run a simple build timer that would log the elapsed time for a solution build. I got the build events working using a powershell module which I load via the package manager console when the Visual Studio IDE starts.

So create a powershell module like <code>BuildEvents.psm1</code>:

<pre><code>&lt;#
.SYNOPSIS
 Register solution build events

.DESCRIPTION
 Registers the OnBuildBegin and OnBuildDone events for the entire solution
 De-registers the events if called multiple times.

.EXAMPLE
 RegisterBuildEvents
#&gt;
function RegisterBuildEvents{
 try {
 Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier "OnBuildBegin" -Force
 } catch {
 #we don't care if this doesn't work
 }
 try {
 Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier "OnBuildDone" -Force
 } catch {
 #we don't care if this doesn't work
 }
 $obj = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::CreateWrapperOfType($dte.Application.Events.BuildEvents, [EnvDTE.BuildEventsClass])
 Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $obj -EventName OnBuildBegin -Action {
 # do stuff here on build begin
 Write-Host "Solution build started!"
 } -SourceIdentifier "OnBuildBegin"
 Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $obj -EventName OnBuildDone -Action {
 # do stuff here on build done
 Write-Host "Solution build done!" 
 } -SourceIdentifier "OnBuildDone"
}

# export the functions from the module
export-modulemember -function RegisterBuildEvents
</code></pre>

Import the module when the Package Manager host initialises:

<ol>
<li>In the package manager console type $profile to get the location of your powershell profile</li>
<li>Browse to that directory on disk, if there is no file there create
one with the name returned by the above command (e.g.
 <code>NuGet_profile.ps1</code>) </li>
<li>Open the file in notepad and add the following lines

<pre><code>Import-Module -Name &lt;Path to your ps module&gt;\BuildEvents -Force
RegisterBuildEvents
</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2611032|text|已经有一段时间了，.Net基础设施中的一些东西发生了变化，提供了新的选择。现在我选择nuget包来解决这类问题。我将构建步骤放入包中，然后将其包含到每个单独的项目中。很有帮助的是，Visual+Studio包管理器提供了解决方案级别的包概述，因此很容易检查这条规则。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2611033|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It's been a while, and some things in .Net infrastructure changed since, giving new options. Now my choice for solving this king of problem are nuget packages. I put my build steps into package which then included into every single project. Helpfully, Visual Studio package manager gives overview of packages on solution level, so it's pretty easy to check this rule.

blocks|key|2611098|text|对于使用MSBUILD15构建的代码，最简单的方法是在项目所在的路径(不一定是解决方案文件夹)的根目录下放置一个Directory.Build.targets文件，并对其进行自定义。即使在visual+studio中生成或使用命令提示符生成，它也会运行。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2611099|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/customize-your-build?view=vs-2019|offset|length|2611100|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|2F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

For code that is being built with MSBUILD 15, the easiest way is to put a Directory.Build.targets file in the root of the path (not necessarily solution folder) under which the projects lies and customize it.
This runs even when you build from within visual studio or using command prompt.
<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/customize-your-build?view=vs-2019" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/customize-your-build?view=vs-2019</a>

I have a solution in Visual Studio which contains several projects. I'd like to run a command at the very beginning of every build - no matter which projects are involved and whether or not they are up-to-date.

Essentially I need something similar to a solution-wide pre-build event, but unfortunately VS does not appear to support these. Does anyone know an alternative way of achieving what I need?

Solution-wide pre-build event?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我在Visual Studio中有一个解决方案，其中包含几个项目。我希望在每次构建的开始都运行一个命令--无论涉及哪些项目，也不管它们是否为最新的。从本质上讲，我需要一些类似于解决方案范围的预构建事件的东西，但不幸的是VS似乎不支持这些。有没有人知道实现我所需的替代方法？

问解决方案范围的预建建事件？
EN

回答 6

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