blocks|key|1778593|text|R/+S%2B用于统计计算|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1778594|其他统计语言:+SAS、SPSS、STATA、GAUSS等。|1778595|Octave，Matlab的开源克隆|1778596|堡垒，“一种用于高性能计算的语言，它提供了与现代编程语言原则相当的抽象和类型安全。”|1778597|Maple|1778598|最大值|1778599|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

R / S+ for statistical computing

Other stat languages: SAS, SPSS, STATA, GAUSS, etc.

Octave, an open source clone of Matlab

Fortress, "a language for high-performance computation that provides abstraction and type safety on par with modern programming language principles."

Maple

Maxima

blocks|key|425821|text|R，Python的Numpy/scipy，Maple，Yacas，甚至Fortran。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|425822|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.r-project.org/|1|http://numpy.scipy.org/|2|http://www.maplesoft.com/|3|http://yacas.sourceforge.net/homepage.html|4|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran^0|0|1|0|9|B|1|L|5|2|R|5|3|Z|7|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]|$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]|$A|10|B|11|1|12]|$A|13|B|14|1|15]|$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]|N|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|O]]|P|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|Q]]|R|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|S]]]]

<a href="http://www.r-project.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">R</a>, <a href="http://numpy.scipy.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Numpy/scipy</a> for Python, <a href="http://www.maplesoft.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Maple</a>, <a href="http://yacas.sourceforge.net/homepage.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Yacas</a>, even <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Fortran</a>.

blocks|key|1833093|text|总是有APL，它有内置的矩阵运算符。现代的APL甚至支持.NET。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1833094|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_%2528programming_language%2529^0|3|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

There's always <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_%28programming_language%29" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APL</a>, with its builtin matrix operators. Modern APL even supports .NET.

blocks|key|479552|text|这可能只具有历史意义，但是Fortan+(用于mulaTran的IBM数学计算系统)特别适合于数值计算和科学计算。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|479553|entityMap^0|R|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

This may be only of historical significance, but Fortan (The IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System) is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

blocks|key|425847|text|Maple表示符号数学(类似于Mathematica)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|425848|SAS，SPSS，R用于统计。|425849|运营研究/管理科学杂志有一个关于Simulation+Software的年度调查，虽然我找不到其中的联系，但我相信他们有一个关于优化包的年度调查，比如你引用的AMPL。|offset|length|425850|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.lionhrtpub.com/orms/surveys/Simulation/Simulation.html^0|0|0|G|J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$F|S|G|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

Maple for symbolic math (similar to Mathematica). 
SAS, SPSS, R for statistics. 
The Operation Research / Management Science magazine has a yearly survey of <a href="http://www.lionhrtpub.com/orms/surveys/Simulation/Simulation.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Simulation Software</a>, and while I can't find the link I believe they have one yearly survey on optimization packages, such as AMPL you are quoting.

blocks|key|479633|text|OPL+(优化编程语言)是数学编程中最全面的建模语言之一。您可以进行线性编程(LP)、混合整数编程(MIP)、二次编程(QP)、约束编程(CP)、MIQP等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|479634|IBM-ILOG+CPLEX+Optimization+Studio使用这种语言。|479635|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

OPL (Optimization Programming Language) is one of the most comprehensive modelling languages for Mathematical Programming. You can do Linear Programming (LP), Mixed Integer Programming (MIP), Quadratic Programming (QP), Constraint Programming (CP), MIQP, etc. 

IBM-ILOG CPLEX Optimization Studio uses this language.

blocks|key|1778678|text|Sage基本上就是Python语言，它包含大量的包和一些语言扩展，并将其放入"notebook“界面中，就像Mathematica那样。它有到各种计算机代数系统的接口。对于Numpy和Scipy+(包含在内)，它是Matlab的一个很好的替代品。而且它是开源的，并且正在积极地开发。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1778679|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.sagemath.org/^0|0|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://www.sagemath.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Sage</a> is basically Python with a load of packages and a few language extensions put into a "notebook" interface like that of Mathematica. It has interfaces to all sorts of computer algebra systems. And with Numpy and Scipy (which are included) it's a fine replacement for Matlab. And it's open source and actively developed.

blocks|key|426000|text|鉴于您之前的问题，我假设您正在寻找商业数学包的替代方案。如果是这样的话，你应该试试Sage，它是开源的，并且是几乎所有开源数学/Sci.calc的统一前端。包在那里(list)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|426001|它的工作方式是，它使用您的web浏览器作为显示、编辑和评估Mathematica样式笔记本的图形前端(也可以只使用命令行)。所有繁琐的工作都是在后台透明地完成的，比如为这种情况选择合适的包。|426002|Sage使用Python作为它的主要语言/语法，所以它很容易学习，如果您有旧的Python脚本，它们应该可以直接开箱即用。如果我不能获得Mathematica许可，我肯定会使用它。|426003|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.sagemath.org/index.html|1|http://www.sagemath.org/links-components.html|2^0|15|4|0|2B|4|1|0|0|0|4|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]|$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Given your previous question, I assume you are looking for an alternative to commercial mathematics packages. If so, you should try <a href="http://www.sagemath.org/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Sage</a>, it is open source and is a unified front end for almost all of the open source mathematics/sci.calc. packages out there (<a href="http://www.sagemath.org/links-components.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">list</a>).

The way it works, is that it uses your web browser as a graphical front end for displaying, editing and evaluating Mathematica style notebooks (it is also possible to just use the command line). All the dirty work, such as selecting the appropriate package for the situation, is done transparently in the background.

<a href="http://www.sagemath.org/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Sage</a> uses Python as it's main language / syntax, so it's fairly easy to learn, and if you have old Python scripts, they should work straight out of the box. If I didn't have access to a Mathematica license, I would definitely use this.

blocks|key|479564|text|Interactive+Data+Language+(IDL)是一种专有语言，用于天文学、医学和其他科学，至少在一定程度上是因为它内置的数组运算和数学库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|479565|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.ittvis.com/ProductServices/IDL.aspx^0|0|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://www.ittvis.com/ProductServices/IDL.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Interactive Data Language (IDL)</a> is a proprietary language used in astronomy, medicine and other sciences at least in part because of its built-in array operations and mathematical library.

blocks|key|426048|text|由于这个问题在谷歌中仍然是开放的，并且被很好地索引，我肯定会将Julia+language添加到列表中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|426049|抛开让这种高水平/高性能的新语言大放异彩的技术方面，一个重要的考虑因素是，开发人员/用户社区显然偏向数学家。|426050|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://julialang.org/^0|V|E|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

As this question is still open and well indexed in Google, I would definitively add to the list the <a href="https://julialang.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Julia language</a>.

Aside the technical aspects that make shine this high level/high performance new language, an important consideration is that the community of developers/users is clearly biased toward mathematicians.

Given my previous questions about the the usage of <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1685003/does-anyone-use-ampl-anymore">AMPL.</a> 

Are there any other programming/scripting languages that are strictly meant for mathmatical processing? 

For example: Matlab (it does deviate a bit from a mathematical structure, but its close enough), Mathematica, and AMPL

Mathematical Programming Languages

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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鉴于我之前关于用法的问题有没有其他编程/脚本语言是专门用于数学处理的？例如: Matlab (它确实与数学结构有点不同，但已经足够接近)、Mathematica和AMPL

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