当用户登录到网站时,我使用下面的代码在active directory中查找信息。在本地域上运行它非常快,但是在VPN上运行到远程信任域,它非常慢(大约需要7到8秒)。从同一台机器上运行dsa.msc到远程域几乎和在本地运行一样快。
我正在使用属性过滤来检索尽可能少的数据,那么在这种情况下,System.DirectoryServices是否存在固有的缓慢之处,或者是否有人对如何提高性能有任何建议?
VPN上的网络连接没有问题,只是这段代码运行得很慢。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.DirectoryServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var LDAPConnection = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://domain/dc=domain,dc=com", "username", "password"))
{
LDAPConnection.AuthenticationType = AuthenticationTypes.Secure;
using (DirectorySearcher Searcher = new DirectorySearcher(LDAPConnection))
{
Searcher.Filter = "(&(&(objectclass=user)(objectcategory=person))sAMAccountName=username)";
Searcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("mail");
SearchResult result = Searcher.FindOne(); //this line takes ages!
string EmailAddress = result.Properties["mail"][0].ToString();
Console.WriteLine(EmailAddress);
}
}
}
}
}发布于 2009-12-04 20:22:11
另一个建议是直接使用System.DirectoryServices.Protocols;您的代码将如下所示:
string filter = "(&(&(objectclass=user)(objectcategory=person))" +
"sAMAccountName=username)";
NetworkCredential credentials = new NetworkCredential(...);
LdapDirectoryIdentifier directoryIdentifier =
new LdapDirectoryIdentifier("server", 389, false, false);
using (LdapConnection connection =
new LdapConnection(directoryIdentifier, credentials, AuthType.Basic))
{
connection.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30);
connection.SessionOptions.ProtocolVersion = 3;
SearchRequest search =
new SearchRequest(query, filter, SearchScope.Base, "mail");
SearchResponse response = connection.SendRequest(search) as SearchResponse;
foreach(SearchResultEntry entry in response.Entries)
{
Console.WriteLine(entry.Attributes["mail"][0]);
}
}发布于 2009-12-04 20:06:02
我从未尝试过您描述的方案(通过VPN连接到Active Directory),但您标记的那一行是导致连接打开的那一行。在调用FindOne之前,您未连接到服务器。我的猜测是,建立连接需要7-8秒。
如果你在stackoverflow上找不到确切的答案,请尝试这个论坛:http://directoryprogramming.net/forums/default.aspx (我并不是说stackoverflow没有帮助,但我在DirectoryProgramming.net论坛上找到了我的广告/ldap问题的一些答案)。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1846436
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