如何以编程方式检测iphone中的耳机？

Question

我目前正在做一个项目，该项目涉及在应用程序内部播放iphone音乐库中的音乐。我使用MPMediaPickerController允许用户选择他们的音乐，并使用iPhone中的iPod音乐播放器播放它。

然而，当用户插入和移除耳机时，我遇到了问题。音乐将无缘无故地突然停止播放。经过测试，我发现当用户从设备上拔下耳机时，iPod播放器会暂停播放。那么，有没有办法通过编程来检测耳机是否已拔下，以便我可以继续播放音乐？或者，有没有办法防止iPod播放器在用户拔下耳机时暂停？

Answer 1

您应该注册AudioRoute更改通知，并实现您希望如何处理路由器更改

    // Registers the audio route change listener callback function
    AudioSessionAddPropertyListener (kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRouteChange,
                                     audioRouteChangeListenerCallback,
                                     self);

在回调中，您可以获得路由更改的原因

  CFDictionaryRef   routeChangeDictionary = inPropertyValue;

  CFNumberRef routeChangeReasonRef =
  CFDictionaryGetValue (routeChangeDictionary,
            CFSTR (kAudioSession_AudioRouteChangeKey_Reason));

  SInt32 routeChangeReason;

      CFNumberGetValue (routeChangeReasonRef, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &routeChangeReason);

  if (routeChangeReason == kAudioSessionRouteChangeReason_OldDeviceUnavailable) 
  {
       // Headset is unplugged..

  }
  if (routeChangeReason == kAudioSessionRouteChangeReason_NewDeviceAvailable)
  {
       // Headset is plugged in..                   
  }

Answer 2

如果您只想检查耳机是否已在任何给定时间插入，而不想监听路由更改，您可以简单地执行以下操作：

OSStatus error = AudioSessionInitialize(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (error) 
    NSLog("Error %d while initializing session", error);

UInt32 routeSize = sizeof (CFStringRef);
CFStringRef route;

error = AudioSessionGetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_AudioRoute,
                                 &routeSize,
                                 &route);

if (error) 
    NSLog("Error %d while retrieving audio property", error);
else if (route == NULL) {
    NSLog(@"Silent switch is currently on");
} else  if([route isEqual:@"Headset"]) {
    NSLog(@"Using headphones");
} else {
    NSLog(@"Using %@", route);
}

干杯，拉斐洛·科拉桑特

Answer 3

我看到您正在使用MPMediaPlayer框架，但是麦克风处理是使用AVAudioPlayer框架完成的，您需要将其添加到您的项目中。

苹果的网站上有来自AVAudioPlayer框架的代码，我用它来处理用户插入或拔出苹果麦克风耳机时的中断。

看看苹果的iPhone Dev Center Audio Session Programming Guide吧。

- (void) beginInterruption {
    if (playing) {
        playing = NO;
        interruptedWhilePlaying = YES;
        [self updateUserInterface];
    }
}

NSError *activationError = nil;
- (void) endInterruption {
    if (interruptedWhilePlaying) {
        [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: YES error: &activationError];
        [player play];
        playing = YES;
        interruptedWhilePlaying = NO;
        [self updateUserInterface];
    }
}

我的代码稍有不同，其中一些可能会对您有所帮助：

    void interruptionListenerCallback (
                                   void *inUserData,
                                   UInt32   interruptionState
) {
    // This callback, being outside the implementation block, needs a reference
    //  to the AudioViewController object
    RecordingListViewController *controller = (RecordingListViewController *) inUserData;

    if (interruptionState == kAudioSessionBeginInterruption) {

        //NSLog (@"Interrupted. Stopping playback or recording.");

        if (controller.audioRecorder) {
            // if currently recording, stop
            [controller recordOrStop: (id) controller];
        } else if (controller.audioPlayer) {
            // if currently playing, pause
            [controller pausePlayback];
            controller.interruptedOnPlayback = YES;
        }

    } else if ((interruptionState == kAudioSessionEndInterruption) && controller.interruptedOnPlayback) {
        // if the interruption was removed, and the app had been playing, resume playback
        [controller resumePlayback];
        controller.interruptedOnPlayback = NO;
    }
}

void recordingListViewMicrophoneListener (
                         void                      *inUserData,
                         AudioSessionPropertyID    inPropertyID,
                         UInt32                    inPropertyValueSize,
                         const void                *isMicConnected
                         ) {

    // ensure that this callback was invoked for a change to microphone connection
    if (inPropertyID != kAudioSessionProperty_AudioInputAvailable) {
        return;
    }

    RecordingListViewController *controller = (RecordingListViewController *) inUserData;

    // kAudioSessionProperty_AudioInputAvailable is a UInt32 (see Apple Audio Session Services Reference documentation)
    // to read isMicConnected, convert the const void pointer to a UInt32 pointer
    // then dereference the memory address contained in that pointer
    UInt32 connected = * (UInt32 *) isMicConnected;

    if (connected){
        [controller setMicrophoneConnected : YES];
    }
    else{
        [controller setMicrophoneConnected: NO];    
    }

    // check to see if microphone disconnected while recording
    // cancel the recording if it was
    if(controller.isRecording && !connected){
        [controller cancelDueToMicrophoneError];
    }
}