在使用MacPorts 1.8的MacOSX10.6上安装py25-gtk时构建失败

Question

当我执行此命令时：

sudo port clean py25-gtk
sudo port install py25-gtk

我得到了这个错误：

--->  Computing dependencies for py25-gtk
--->  Building getopt
Error: Target org.macports.build returned: shell command " cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_getopt/work/getopt-1.1.4" && /usr/bin/make -j2 all LIBCGETOPT=0 prefix=/opt/local mandir=/opt/local/share/man CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 " returned error 2
Command output:       _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _print_help in getopt.o
      _parse_error in getopt.o
      _our_realloc in getopt.o
      _our_malloc in getopt.o
      _set_shell in getopt.o
      _set_shell in getopt.o
      _add_longopt in getopt.o
      _add_long_options in getopt.o
      _add_long_options in getopt.o
      _normalize in getopt.o
      _main in getopt.o
      _main in getopt.o
      _main in getopt.o
      _main in getopt.o
      _main in getopt.o
ld: symbol(s) not found
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [getopt] Error 1

Error: The following dependencies failed to build: atk gtk-doc gnome-doc-utils rarian getopt intltool gnome-common p5-pathtools p5-scalar-list-utils gtk2 cairo libpixman pango shared-mime-info xorg-libXcursor xorg-libXrandr libglade2 py25-cairo py25-numpy fftw-3 py25-nose py25-gobject
Error: Status 1 encountered during processing.

有关getopt未随macports一起安装的信息，请参阅/usr/bin/getopt

Answer 1

解决方案是重新安装所有端口，因为我升级到了新的操作系统版本(10.5 -> 10.6)。

要重新安装端口，请保存已安装端口的列表：

port installed > myports.txt

清理所有部分完成的构建，并卸载所有已安装的端口：

sudo port clean installed
sudo port -f uninstall installed

浏览myports.txt并逐个安装您实际想要使用的端口(而不是那些只需要作为依赖项的端口)，记住要指定适当的变体：

sudo port install portname +variant1 +variant2 ...

要解决我的问题，我可以执行以下操作：

sudo port install py25-gtk

现在是工作了！

要重新安装端口，请阅读http://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration上的完整文档