如何检索此计算机的IP地址？

Question

检索(打开的第一个接口的)机器IP地址的最不麻烦的方法是什么(模块包含、代码长度等)？我知道一些使用MSINET的解决方案，但我相信我们可以做得更好。不回复

Function HomeIP() as Atring
HomeIP= "127.0.0.1"
End Function

因为这并不是那么有趣。或者是正确的。这个场景是一个带有document ID feature的问题，我正在尝试为它构建一个回复。

Answer 1

下面是一个来自Technet的改编示例

Function GetIPAddress()
    Const strComputer As String = "."   ' Computer name. Dot means local computer
    Dim objWMIService, IPConfigSet, IPConfig, IPAddress, i
    Dim strIPAddress As String

    ' Connect to the WMI service
    Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
        & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")

    ' Get all TCP/IP-enabled network adapters
    Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
        ("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=TRUE")

    ' Get all IP addresses associated with these adapters
    For Each IPConfig In IPConfigSet
        IPAddress = IPConfig.IPAddress
        If Not IsNull(IPAddress) Then
            strIPAddress = strIPAddress & Join(IPAddress, ", ")
        End If
    Next

    GetIPAddress = strIPAddress
End Function

它要求您在项目的引用中具有Microsoft WMI脚本库。

Answer 2

我发现了几个例子：

http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Get-all-IP-Addresses-of-your-machine

http://puremis.net/excel/code/079.shtml

编辑

下面是来自第一个链接的代码，稍作修改

Option Explicit

' VBA MODULE: Get all IP Addresses of your machine
' (c) 2005 Wayne Phillips (http://www.everythingaccess.com)
' Written 18/05/2005
'
' REQUIREMENTS: Windows 98 or above, Access 97 and above
'
' Please read the full tutorial here:
' http://www.everythingaccess.com/tutorials.asp?ID=Get-all-IP-Addresses-of-your-machine
'
' Please leave the copyright notices in place.
' Thank you.
'
'Option Compare Database

'A couple of API functions we need in order to query the IP addresses in this machine
Public Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long)
Public Declare Function GetIpAddrTable Lib "Iphlpapi" (pIPAdrTable As Byte, pdwSize As Long, ByVal Sort As Long) As Long

'The structures returned by the API call GetIpAddrTable...
Type IPINFO
    dwAddr As Long         ' IP address
    dwIndex As Long         ' interface index
    dwMask As Long         ' subnet mask
    dwBCastAddr As Long     ' broadcast address
    dwReasmSize As Long    ' assembly size
    Reserved1 As Integer
    Reserved2 As Integer
End Type

Public Function ConvertIPAddressToString(longAddr As Long) As String

    Dim IPBytes(3) As Byte
    Dim lngCount As Long

    'Converts a long IP Address to a string formatted 255.255.255.255
    'Note: Could use inet_ntoa instead

    CopyMemory IPBytes(0), longAddr, 4 ' IP Address is stored in four bytes (255.255.255.255)

    'Convert the 4 byte values to a formatted string
    While lngCount < 4

        ConvertIPAddressToString = ConvertIPAddressToString + _
                                    CStr(IPBytes(lngCount)) + _
                                    IIf(lngCount < 3, ".", "")

        lngCount = lngCount + 1

    Wend

End Function

Public Function GetFirstNonLocalIPAddress()

    Dim Ret As Long, Tel As Long
    Dim bytBuffer() As Byte
    Dim IPTableRow As IPINFO
    Dim lngCount As Long
    Dim lngBufferRequired As Long
    Dim lngStructSize As Long
    Dim lngNumIPAddresses As Long
    Dim strIPAddress As String

On Error GoTo ErrorHandler:

    Call GetIpAddrTable(ByVal 0&, lngBufferRequired, 1)

    If lngBufferRequired > 0 Then

        ReDim bytBuffer(0 To lngBufferRequired - 1) As Byte

        If GetIpAddrTable(bytBuffer(0), lngBufferRequired, 1) = 0 Then

            'We've successfully obtained the IP Address details...

            'How big is each structure row?...
            lngStructSize = LenB(IPTableRow)

            'First 4 bytes is a long indicating the number of entries in the table
            CopyMemory lngNumIPAddresses, bytBuffer(0), 4

            While lngCount < lngNumIPAddresses

                'bytBuffer contains the IPINFO structures (after initial 4 byte long)
                CopyMemory IPTableRow, _
                            bytBuffer(4 + (lngCount * lngStructSize)), _
                            lngStructSize

                strIPAddress = ConvertIPAddressToString(IPTableRow.dwAddr)

                If Not ((strIPAddress = "127.0.0.1")) Then

                    GetFirstNonLocalIPAddress = strIPAddress
                    Exit Function

                End If

                lngCount = lngCount + 1

            Wend

        End If

    End If

Exit Function

ErrorHandler:
    MsgBox "An error has occured in GetIPAddresses():" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
            Err.Description & " (" & CStr(Err.Number) & ")"

End Function

Answer 3

您可以执行外壳命令ipconfig并解析返回的结果？