blocks|key|679807|text|当标记(!)中有错误时，就会发生这种情况。糟糕的是，VS只会吞下错误并告诉你失败了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|679808|我建议使用MSBuild从命令行运行发布。这不是那么简单，但它是有效的(一旦你进入它)。|679809|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

It happens to us when there is an error in markup (!). Bad thing is that VS will just swallow the error and just tell you Failed.

What I suggest is to run your publish from command line using MSBuild. It's not that straightforward but it works (once you get into it).

blocks|key|4743676|text|检查输出窗口是值得的。我刚刚有一个发布失败，因为我在VS之外删除了一个图像，所以VS抱怨找不到图像，但这个信息只显示在输出窗口中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4743677|有关更多信息，请参阅此链接：http://ericfickes.com/2009/08/find-out-why-visual-studios-publish-fails/|offset|length|4743678|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ericfickes.com/2009/08/find-out-why-visual-studios-publish-fails/^0|0|E|20|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

It's worth checking the output window. I've just had a publish fail because I had deleted an image outside of VS so VS was complaining that the image couldn't be found, but this information was only displayed in the output window.

See this link for more information:
<a href="http://ericfickes.com/2009/08/find-out-why-visual-studios-publish-fails/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://ericfickes.com/2009/08/find-out-why-visual-studios-publish-fails/</a>

blocks|key|679980|text|后来我发现，这些特定发布失败的原因是由于选中了"Delete+Existing+Files“选项。在Windows+Vista上以非管理帐户使用Visual+Studio+2008可能会在尝试删除现有文件时导致权限错误。在遇到Visual+Studio没有足够权限删除的文件后，发布将以静默方式失败。在Vidual+Studio之外手动删除文件后，发布即可正常工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|679981|我在Windows7上没有这个问题；我认为Windows7中的UAC更改解决了这个问题。|679982|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I've since discovered that the reason for these particular publish failures was due the "Delete Existing Files" option being checked. Using Visual Studio 2008 under a non-administrative account on Windows Vista could cause a permissions error while attempting to delete the existing files. The publish would fail silently after encountering a file that Visual Studio had insufficient access to delete. Once the files were deleted manually outside of Vidual Studio, the publish functioned normally.

I have not had this issue with Windows 7; I assume the UAC changes in Windows 7 fixed the problem.

blocks|key|3899702|text|我主要使用Web表单，每天都会遇到这个问题。在我看来，当发布无法删除它试图替换的文件时，发布就会失败。即使我没有打开任何文件，它仍然有时会失败。不知道为什么。不仅VS发布经常失败，它的运行速度也慢得令人痛苦。我只是发布到空的本地目录，并使用单独的FTP客户端上传文件。这是更多的工作，但有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3899703|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I mostly work with Web Forms, and I encounter this problem daily.
It seems to me that publish fails when it fails to delete a file it is trying to replace. Even if I don't have any files open, it still fails sometimes. Not sure why.
Not only VS publish fails very often, it is painfully slow as well.
I just publish to empty local directory and use separate FTP client to upload files. It's more work, but works.

blocks|key|1198669|text|这可能不是你的情况，但我在发布网站时看到过这种情况。如果未从项目中排除app_offline.htm文件(如果使用此文件)，则发布将失败。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1198670|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2005/10/06/426755.aspx^0|Z|F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

This is probably not the case for you, but I've seen this happen when I'm publishing a web site. If the <a href="http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2005/10/06/426755.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">app_offline.htm</a> file is not excluded from your project (if you use this file), the publish will fail.

blocks|key|1198728|text|同样的事情也发生在我身上..我所做的是添加项目中未包含的图像文件，并删除未使用的图像。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1198729|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Same happened to me.. what I did was include images files that was not included in the project and delete images that were not used.

blocks|key|4743553|text|在与类似的问题斗争了大约30分钟后，没有任何线索是什么导致的，它关闭了VS并重新打开了我的项目。开始工作得很好。不知道为什么，但它起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4743554|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

After struggling with a similar issue for about 30 mins with no clue as to what was causing it closed down VS and reopened my project. Started working fine. No idea why but it worked.

blocks|key|1206825|text|您应该始终停止在您要发布到的计算机上运行的IIS实例。用谷歌搜索"iisreset“这个词。其他主机提供商，如DiscountAsp和Arvixe，为您提供了远程“停止”和“启动”其IIS上的应用程序池的工具。这是非常必要的，因为IIS可能已将某些文件锁定为“正在使用”，因此当它尝试覆盖这些文件时，您的发布将失败。当你的发布完成后，只需重新启动IIS+(或者如果你使用的是第三方主机提供商，则可以从web工具中按下"Start“)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1206826|当所有方法都失败时，检查“输出”窗口(+Visual+Studio底部"Error+List“右侧的选项卡)。在发布失败后滚动浏览所有内容，查找任何显示“无法添加”的内容。如果您在同一发布上总是看到相同的“无法添加”错误，那么请通过ftp进入该文件夹，手动删除有问题的文件，然后再次尝试发布。|1206827|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

You should always stop the IIS instance running on the machine your are publishing to. Google the word "iisreset". Other hosting providers like DiscountAsp and Arvixe offer you tools to "Stop" and "Start" your app pool on their IIS remotely. This is very necessary because IIS may have locked some files as "in use", so your publish fails when it tries to write over them. When your publish is complete, then just restart IIS (or press "Start" from a web tool if you're using a 3rd party hosting provider).

When all else fails, check your "Output" window (the tab to the right of your "Error List" at the bottom of Visual Studio). Scroll through all of it after a failed publish and look for anything that says "Unable to add". If you keep seeing the same "Unable to add" errors on the same publish, then ftp into the folder, delete the the problematic files manually, and try publishing again.

blocks|key|1198805|text|当我的ProjectName.Publish.xml文件是只读的时候，我得到了这个。一旦我将文件签出源代码控制，我就不再收到错误，可以发布了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1198806|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I got this when my ProjectName.Publish.xml file was read-only. Once I checked the file out of source control, I no longer got the error and could publish.

blocks|key|1198821|text|添加到这个线程中，我发现，出于某种奇怪的原因，只有Mercurial文件被发布到服务器上，其他所有文件都没有被复制。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1198822|另一件奇怪的事情是，只有调试配置可用；Release无处可见。|offset|length|style|BOLD|1198823|在阅读了S.O.周围的其他帖子后，我发现VS2010和2012有很多帖子，但没有太多涉及2008年的相同问题。|1198824|我发现，修复方法是删除解决方案。suo文件，然后尝试发布。这似乎完成了工作，尽管它花了很长时间才完成。|1198825|entityMap^0|0|C|2|J|7|0|0|G|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]|$D|R|E|S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

Just to add to this thread, I found that, for some bizarre reason, only the Mercurial files were being published to the server, everything else just wasn't being copied across.

Another strange thing was that only the Debug configuration was available; Release was nowhere to be seen.

After reading other threads around S.O., I found that there were many for VS 2010 and 2012, but not much to cover the same problem with 2008.

The fix, I found, was to delete the [solution].suo file and then attempt a publish. That seemed to do the job, though it took a long time to complete.

blocks|key|680311|text|我发现了什么并在我的案例中起作用。它是使用不同版本的VS。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|680312|我最近遇到了这个问题，这个解决方案在VS2015构建、编译和测试中都能完美地工作。|680313|然而，当我尝试发布时，却无声地失败了。|680314|📷|atomic|offset|length|680315|因此，我关闭了该解决方案，并使用与项目/解决方案使用相同文件结构的VS2017打开它。然后重新构建它并发布，没有任何问题。|680316|​|680317|680318|680319|我相信它可能是与VS相关的，而且调试起来很复杂。|680320|如果您在本地计算机中使用多个Vs实例，这是一种解决方法。|680321|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/4ac601d9fcfc10d0a77478a58908ac4f.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/33556c2933dd1783ed03a17c166bf7d5.png^0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|18|8|@]|9|@$I|19|J|1A|1|1B]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|G|5|H|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$I|1F|J|1G|1|1H]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11|12|-4]]|13|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|14|12|-4]]]]

What I found and work in my case. It is to use a different version of VS. 

I recently had the problem, the solution works perfectly in VS2015 build, compile and tested. 

However, when I try to publish was failing silently. 
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/m9Z7j.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/m9Z7j.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>
So, I closed the solution and open it with VS2017 that use the same file structure for the projects/solutions. Then rebuild it and publish without any problems. 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VuExF.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VuExF.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

I believe it could be VS related and it is complicated to debug. 

This is a workaround if you work with multiple Vs instances in your local machine.

I'm working on a moderately sized WebForms project. Due to the peculiarities of management here, I have to upload the site to a remote server in order to test (no localhost testing). I'm using the 'Publish' command in Visual Studio 2008. Sometimes, it even works. Most of the time, I inexplicably get a "publish failed" in the bottom left corner, with no further details.

The few googled articles/forum posts I read suggested making the target local folder for the publish operation readable/writable for everyone. Doesn't help.

Is there are way to get further details as to WHY a publish fails in VS2008, and if not, is there a better way of doing these deployments? I'm spending more time building/pushing to the web server than actually debugging.

Visual Studio 'Publish' command fails

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在做一个中等规模的WebForms项目。由于此处管理的特殊性，我必须将站点上传到远程服务器以便进行测试(无本地主机测试)。我使用的是Visual Studio 2008中的“发布”命令。有时，它甚至是有效的。大多数时候，我会莫名其妙地在左下角看到“发布失败”，没有进一步的细节。我读过的几篇谷歌文章/论坛帖子建议让发布操作的目标本地文件夹对每个人都是可读/可写的。帮不上忙。有没有办法进一步了解在

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