blocks|key|4169528|text|首先，尝试使用Dependency+Visualizer。我还使用了GraphViz's+Dot和一些定制代码来生成简单的依赖项。定制代码递归地调用SysInternal的depends.exe并解析输出。带有Graph插件的.NET+Reflector看起来也很有前途，尽管我还没有尝试过。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4169529|我一直遇到的事实是，除非自动生成，否则每次我添加到项目中时，有时只是简单地更改一些东西，就必须重新创建我的图形。因此，对我来说，我为了更新而采用的手动解决方案根本不是解决方案。|4169530|我刚刚找到了.NET反射器的Dependency+Structure+Matrix+Plug-in。|4169531|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.codeplex.com/dependencyvisualizer|1|http://www.graphviz.org/|2|http://reflectoraddins.codeplex.com/Wiki/View.aspx?title=Graph|3|http://www.red-gate.com/products/reflector/index.htm|4|http://tcdev.free.fr/^0|7|L|0|Y|E|1|2X|5|2|35|E|3|0|0|E|Z|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]|$A|11|B|12|1|13]|$A|14|B|15|1|16]|$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$A|1C|B|1D|1|1E]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]|T|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|U]]|V|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|W]]]]

As a start, try <a href="http://www.codeplex.com/dependencyvisualizer" rel="noreferrer">Dependency Visualizer</a>. I've also used <a href="http://www.graphviz.org" rel="noreferrer">GraphViz's Dot</a> and some custom code for simple dependency generation. The custom code invoked SysInternal's depends.exe recursively and parsed the output. <a href="http://www.red-gate.com/products/reflector/index.htm" rel="noreferrer">.NET Reflector</a> with the <a href="http://reflectoraddins.codeplex.com/Wiki/View.aspx?title=Graph" rel="noreferrer">Graph</a> plugin looks pretty promising, too, though I haven't tried that (yet).

What I've always run into was the fact that my graph, unless generated automatically, has to be recreated every time I add to the project and sometimes when I simply change something. So, for me, a manual solution that I became married to for the updates was no solution at all.

I just found the <a href="http://tcdev.free.fr/" rel="noreferrer">Dependency Structure Matrix Plug-in</a> for .NET Reflector.

blocks|key|38474|text|你看过NDepend吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|38475|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.ndepend.com/^0|3|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Have you had a look at <a href="http://www.ndepend.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">NDepend</a>?

blocks|key|1338916|text|对于.NET，您也可以尝试VS2010+Beta1和Architecture+Explorer+(Arch+Explorer+screen+shots)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1338917|至于VB6，我也想有一个这样的工具。Microsoft的这个工具在Visual+Basic+6.0+to+Visual+Basic+.NET+Upgrade+Assessment+Tool++中为单个VBP创建了一个调用图，不确定它对您有多有用。除此之外，我还没有找到适用于VB6的工具。|1338918|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ajdotnet.wordpress.com/2009/03/29/visual-studio-2010-architecture-edition/|1|http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=10C491A2-FC67-4509-BC10-60C5C039A272&displaylang=en^0|1C|S|0|0|X|1R|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

Well for .NET you could also try VS2010 Beta 1 and the Architecture Explorer <a href="http://ajdotnet.wordpress.com/2009/03/29/visual-studio-2010-architecture-edition/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">(Arch Explorer screen shots)</a>.

As for VB6, I'd like to have a tool for that also. This tool from Microsoft <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=10C491A2-FC67-4509-BC10-60C5C039A272&amp;displaylang=en" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Visual Basic 6.0 to Visual Basic .NET Upgrade Assessment Tool 
</a> creates a call graph in HTML for a single VBP, not sure how useful it would for you. Other than that I have not found may tools for VB6.

blocks|key|951492|text|您可以在VS2010旗舰版中创建.NET程序集和应用程序项目的依赖关系图。您可以生成程序集依赖关系图作为标准关系图之一，也可以使用Architecture+Explorer浏览解决方案，选择要可视化的项目和关系，然后根据您的选择创建依赖关系图。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|951493|有关详细信息，请参阅以下主题：|951494|如何:从代码生成图形文档：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409453%2528VS.100%2529.aspx#SeeSpecificSource|offset|length|style|BOLD|951495|如何:使用体系结构资源管理器查找代码：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409431%2528VS.100%2529.aspx|951496|RC下载：http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=457bab91-5eb2-4b36-b0f4-d6f34683c62a。|951497|Visual+Studio2010架构发现与建模工具论坛：http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vsarch/threads|951498|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409453%2528VS.100%2529.aspx#SeeSpecificSource|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409431%2528VS.100%2529.aspx|2|http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=457bab91-5eb2-4b36-b0f4-d6f34683c62a|3|http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vsarch/threads^0|0|0|0|6|D|2B|0|0|0|E|J|1T|1|0|0|4|5|30|2|0|0|Q|T|1O|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@$F|16|G|17|H|I]]|9|@$F|18|G|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1B|8|@$F|1C|G|1D|H|I]]|9|@$F|1E|G|1F|1|1G]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1H|8|@$F|1I|G|1J|H|I]]|9|@$F|1K|G|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1N|8|@$F|1O|G|1P|H|I]]|9|@$F|1Q|G|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|W]]|X|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|Y]]|Z|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|10]]|11|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|12]]]]

You can create dependency graphs of .NET assemblies and application projects in VS 2010 Ultimate. You can generate assembly dependency graphs as one of the standard graphs, or you can use Architecture Explorer to browse your solution, select projects and the relationships that you want to visualize, and then create a dependency graph from your selection.

For more info, see the following topics:

How to: Generate Graph Documents from Code: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409453%28VS.100%29.aspx#SeeSpecificSource" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409453%28VS.100%29.aspx#SeeSpecificSource</a>

How to: Find Code Using Architecture Explorer: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409431%28VS.100%29.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409431%28VS.100%29.aspx</a>

RC download: <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&amp;FamilyID=457bab91-5eb2-4b36-b0f4-d6f34683c62a" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&amp;FamilyID=457bab91-5eb2-4b36-b0f4-d6f34683c62a</a>.

Visual Studio 2010 Architectural Discovery &amp; Modeling Tools forum: <a href="http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vsarch/threads" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vsarch/threads</a>

blocks|key|4169759|text|为了完成Eric的回答，NDepend确实附带了一个dependency+graph和一个dependency+matrix。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4169760|​|4169761|📷|atomic|4169762|4169763|4169764|4169765|4169766|依赖关系图更容易理解，但当节点数量增加(>+40)时，依赖关系矩阵通常会提供更清晰的情况视图。例如，下面的Matrix表示与Graph相同的依赖关系数据，但它显然更清晰。|4169767|4169768|4169769|4169770|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.ndepend.com/Doc_VS_Arch.aspx|1|http://www.ndepend.com/Doc_Matrix.aspx|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/6a1e56a418d011d3a2aade61b2e73db6.png|imageAlt|3|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/3a14e1cb21d18728f93570d807a7f335.png|4|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e2b78f66799ea60252679734772da44a.jpeg^0|Q|G|0|19|H|1|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0|1|3|0|0|0|0|0|1|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$A|1C|B|1D|1|1E]|$A|1F|B|1G|1|1H]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$A|1K|B|1L|1|1M]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|E|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|H|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$A|1Q|B|1R|1|1S]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|E|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|E|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|G|5|H|7|1W|8|@]|9|@$A|1X|B|1Y|1|1Z]]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|E|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|C|$X|Y]]|Z|$5|U|V|W|C|$X|10]]|11|$5|12|V|13|C|$14|15|16|-4]]|17|$5|12|V|13|C|$14|18|16|-4]]|19|$5|12|V|13|C|$14|1A|16|-4]]]]

To complete the Eric answer, NDepend comes indeed with a <a href="http://www.ndepend.com/Doc_VS_Arch.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">dependency graph</a> coupled with a <a href="http://www.ndepend.com/Doc_Matrix.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">dependency matrix</a>. 

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/ETJHB.png" alt="NDepend Dependency Graph">

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/Fpr6t.png" alt="NDepend Dependency Matrix">

The dependency Graph is easier to understand, but when the number of nodes grow (> 40) often the dependency Matrix will provide a clearer view of the situation. For example, below the Matrix represents the same dependency data than the Graph, but it is obviously clearer.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/OWXl8.jpg" alt="Dependency Matrix vs. Dependency Graph">

blocks|key|38697|text|依赖关系可视化工具非常适合小型项目。对于具有许多相互依赖关系的项目或解决方案，甚至跟踪依赖关系图都会变得非常笨拙。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|38698|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Dependency visualizer is good for small projects. For projects or solutions with many inter dependencies it becomes too clumsy to even trace the dependency graph.

I have a requirement to document the assembly dependencies in a vb6/dotnet application.

What techniques / tools are good for performing this sort of document.

I was planning on using Visio for drawing.

Documenting a dependency tree

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我要求在vb6/dotnet应用程序中记录程序集依赖项。什么技术/工具适合执行这类文档。我打算用Visio来绘图。

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