blocks|key|4600446|text|结对编程是极限编程(XP)中的主要实践之一。它的字面意思是指两个人在一台计算机上工作，通常是一个人在键盘前(通常被称为司机)和一个伙伴(被称为乘客或猎枪)。它被认为可以提高生产力和生成代码的质量，并强制执行代码的组所有权-+XP的另一个宗旨。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4600447|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Pair programming is one of the main practices in Extreme Programming (XP). It does literally mean two people working on one computer, usually one at the keyboard (often referred to as the driver) and a partner (referred to as the passenger or shotgun). It is reputed to improve productivity and the quality of the generated code as well as enforce group ownership of the code - another tenent of XP.

blocks|key|1133870|text|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1133871|1133872|成对编程是一种软件开发技术，在这种技术中，两个程序员在一个键盘上一起工作。一个人键入代码，而另一个人在键入代码时检查每一行代码。打字的人被称为司机。审查代码的人被称为观察者、1或导航员。两个程序员频繁地交换角色(可能每30分钟交换一次)。|blockquote|1133873|1133874|在审查的同时，观察者还会考虑工作的战略方向，提出改进的想法和未来可能要解决的问题。这解放了司机，让他或她把所有的注意力集中在完成当前任务的“战术”方面，使用观察者作为安全网和指南。|1133875|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|0|19|0|0|0|2F|1|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|4]]|R|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|4]]]]

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming</a>
<blockquote>
Pair programming is a software development technique in which two programmers work together at one keyboard. One types in code while the other reviews each line of code as it's typed in. The person typing is called the driver. The person reviewing the code is called the observer<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming" rel="nofollow noreferrer">1</a> or navigator. The two programmers switch roles frequently (possibly every 30 minutes).
While reviewing, the observer also considers the strategic direction of the work, coming up with ideas for improvements and likely future problems to address. This frees the driver to focus all of his or her attention on the &quot;tactical&quot; aspects of completing the current task, using the observer as a safety net and guide.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|535383|text|如果有疑问，可以问维基百科：Pair+Programming。一般的想法是让一个人编写代码，而另一个人扫描错误和内聚性。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|535384|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming^0|E|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

When in doubt, ask Wikipedia: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_programming" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pair Programming</a>. The general idea is to have one person writing code while the other scans for mistakes and cohesiveness.

blocks|key|4600610|text|Test+Driven+Development实践者有时使用的结对编程的一个扩展是Ping+Pong+Pairing。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4600611|乒乓配对的工作原理类似于：|4600612|4600613|编写失败的测试(开发人员A)|unordered-list-item|4600614|实现使测试通过的代码然后(可选)+Refactor+(开发人员B)|4600615|编写失败的测试(开发人员B)|4600616|实现通过测试的代码然后(可选)重构(开发人员A)<代码>H211<代码>H112等等...<代码>H213<代码>F214|4600617|4600618|乒乓配对的好处之一是，任何一个开发人员都很难睡很长时间;-)|4600619|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development|1|http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PairProgrammingPingPongPattern|2|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refactoring^0|0|N|0|15|H|1|0|0|0|0|H|8|2|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]|$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|1E|8|@]|9|@$A|1F|B|1G|1|1H]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|I|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|I|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|13]]]]

An extension of Pair Programming sometimes used by practitioners of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Test Driven Development</a> is <a href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PairProgrammingPingPongPattern" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Ping Pong Pairing</a>.

Ping Pong Pairing works something like: 

<ul>
<li>Write a failing test (developer A)</li>
<li>Implement code that makes the test pass then (optionally) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refactoring" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Refactor</a> (developer B)</li>
<li>Write a failing test (developer B)</li>
<li>Implement code that makes the test pass then (optionally) Refactor (developer A)</li>
<li>and so on...</li>
</ul>

One of the benefits of Ping Pong Pairing is that it's tough for either developer to sleep very long ;-)

blocks|key|3755885|text|配对编程是指两个开发人员在同一故事卡上工作，共享一台计算机和键盘。它被认为是一种极端的编程实践。极限编程采用了一些积极的东西，在本例中是代码审查，并将其发挥到了极致。持续的代码审查带来的好处如下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3755886|3755887|Improved+quality：在同一张故事卡上工作的一对活跃程序员将以较少的|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|3755888|Improved生产力完成该卡:如果在解决问题时没有完全受阻，一对程序员就不太可能慢下来。此外，当你与合作伙伴一起工作时，更难接受电子邮件或网络度假……你不会想让合伙人失望的。当您作为知识的pair|3755889|Eliminate筒仓工作时，您将使用更干净的设计和更少的代码行来解决问题:通过轮换对，您将在整个团队中学习应用程序和领域业务知识。团队不太可能被阻止，因为Sue在度假时，其他人都不知道她的code.|3755890|Knowledge转移：轮换对在一起工作时相互传授新的技能(工程和领域)。每个人的团队水平都会提高，知识也会通过团队传播。|3755891|Team+self+selects:团队学习另一个人的技能，并将很快淘汰表现不佳的人。|3755892|3755893|3755894|entityMap^0|0|0|0|G|1|0|B|1|0|2S|1|0|1P|1|0|17|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|X|8|@$F|Y|G|Z|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|10|8|@$F|11|G|12|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|13|8|@$F|14|G|15|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|16|8|@$F|17|G|18|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|E|7|19|8|@$F|1A|G|1B|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$]]

Paired programming is when two developer work on the same story card sharing a single computer and keyboard. It is considered an extreme programming practice. Extreme programming takes something positive, in this case a code review, and takes it to the extreme. The benefits beyond the continuous code review are as follows:

<ul>
<li>Improved quality: A pair of active programmers working on the same story card will complete the card with less defects</li>
<li>Improved productivity: a pair is less likely to be slowed down if not outright blocked when solving a problem. Furthermore, it is harder to take an email or web vacation when you are working with a partner ... you don't want to let the partner down. You will solve the problem with a cleaner design and less lines of code when working as a pair</li>
<li>Eliminate silos of knowledge: With rotating pairs, you will learn application and domain business knowledge across the team. The team is less likely to be blocked because Sue when on vacation and no one else knows her code.</li>
<li>Knowledge Transfer: Rotating pairs teach new skills (engineering and domain) to each other as they work together. The level of the team will rise for everyone and the knowledge propagates through the team. </li>
<li>Team self selects: The team learns one anther's skills and will quickly weed out someone that is not performing.</li>
</ul>

This term seems to be quite in use in English-speaking communities. I'm curious what it is? Is it like two students code together on a single PC or what? Is this organization (whatever it is) is only used in US?

What is pair programming?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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这个术语似乎在说英语的社区中使用得很多。我很好奇这是什么？这是不是就像两个学生在一台PC上一起编写代码一样？这个组织(不管它是什么)只在美国使用吗？

问什么是结对编程？
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