blocks|key|4678116|text|Subversion+(也称为SVN)和http://tortoisesvn.net/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4678117|4678118|+TortoiseSVN是一个易于使用的微软视窗的配置管理/源代码控制软件，也许是最好的独立Subversion客户端。它是作为Windows+shell扩展实现的，这使得它可以无缝地集成到Windows资源管理器中。由于它不是针对特定IDE的集成，因此您可以将其与您喜欢的任何开发工具一起使用。|blockquote|4678119|4678120|4678121|您甚至不需要在自己的机器上拥有subversion存储库-尽管备份更重要，因为您仍然依赖于自己的硬盘驱动器的安全性。|4678122|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://tortoisesvn.net/^0|K|N|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]]]

Subversion (aka SVN) and <a href="http://tortoisesvn.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://tortoisesvn.net/</a>

<blockquote>
 TortoiseSVN is an easy to use SCM /
 source control software for Microsoft
 Windows and maybe the best standalone
 Subversion client there is. It is
 implemented as a Windows shell
 extension, which makes it integrate
 seamlessly into the Windows explorer.
 Since it's not an integration for a
 specific IDE you can use it with
 whatever development tools you like.
</blockquote>

You aren't required to even have the subversion repository off of your own machine - though backing it up is more important since you still depend on the safety of your own hard drive.

blocks|key|3836044|text|我推荐git。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3836045|有些人说这对新手来说很难，但我完全不认为这是真的。通过遵循official+tutorial，我很快就掌握了它，而且在版本控制方面，我真的是一个初学者。|offset|length|3836046|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html^0|0|T|H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

I recommend git. 

Some people say it's difficult for newbies, but I don't think that's true at all. I got up to speed with it in no time by just following the <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">official tutorial</a>, and I'm really a beginner when it comes to version control.

blocks|key|4678238|text|正如Topbit前面提到的，我自己使用Subversion，使用http://tortoisesvn.net/，这样您就可以提交/更新，而不必转到命令提示符。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4678239|有很多subversion主机，我推荐http://www.unfuddle.com。它对一个项目是免费的，并提供了其他一些很酷的东西来帮助项目管理。|4678240|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://tortoisesvn.net/|1|http://www.unfuddle.com/^0|W|N|0|0|J|N|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

I use Subversion myself, as previously mentioned by Topbit, use <a href="http://tortoisesvn.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://tortoisesvn.net/</a> so you can commit / update without having to go to a command prompt.

There are plenty of subversion hosts, I'd recommend <a href="http://www.unfuddle.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.unfuddle.com</a>. Which is free for one project and comes with other cool things to help with project management.

blocks|key|614472|text|我也推荐svn，部分原因是它的文档很强大。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|614473|http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/index.html|offset|length|614474|你可以在完全不了解分支的情况下使用它，这在git中是行不通的。|614475|Subversion和svn是同一事物的不同名称。它的全名是subversion，但是命令行程序是svn，它是一个常见的缩写。|614476|您的web主机可能提供了subversion服务器--+dreamhost就是这样。|614477|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|19|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|C]]]]

I recommend svn as well, partially on the strength of its documentation.

<a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.5/index.html</a>

You can use it without knowing anything at all about branches, which can't be said for git.

Subversion and svn are different names for the same thing. The full name is subversion, but the command line program is svn, and it's a common abbreviation.

It's possible that your web host provides a subversion server -- dreamhost does.

blocks|key|4678361|text|我听说过Beanstalk的一些好消息，但我自己还没有机会使用它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4678362|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.beanstalkapp.com/^0|4|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I've heard good things about <a href="http://www.beanstalkapp.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Beanstalk</a>, but haven't had a chance to use it myself.

blocks|key|1174097|text|购买github或bitbucket帐户，并使用mercurial或git。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1174098|Mercurial可能在windows上运行得更好，我认为bitbucket确实允许在免费账户上进行1次私人回购。|1174099|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Pay for a github or bitbucket account and use mercurial or git.

Mercurial might work better on windows and bitbucket does allow 1 private repo on the free account I think.

blocks|key|4678328|text|我喜欢在这样的任务中使用Mercurial。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4678329|的优势：|style|BOLD|4678330|4678331|存储库只是一个单独的.hg目录-您可以根据需要将其复制到各个位置，而不必处理分散在项目中的隐藏"CVS“或.svn目录等。|unordered-list-item|4678332|不需要设置服务器-尤其适用于您只为自己使用它的情况。所有的DVCS都是如此--上面这一点也是如此，真的。|4678333|在Windows下运行得很好-不需要Cygwin|4678334|轻松脱机工作(尽管听起来这对你并不重要)|4678335|4678336|(可能)缺点：|4678337|4678338|Commandline-only+(差不多)。我认为CL界面相当不错，但如果没有GUI，有些人就会退缩。确实有TortoiseHg但我不能保证|4678339|..。我不知道。它真的很棒(:|4678340|4678341|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Version_Control_System^0|C|9|0|0|0|4|0|0|0|T|4|1|0|0|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@$A|1F|B|1G|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|K|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$A|1K|B|1L|1|1M]]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|K|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|K|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$A|1R|B|1S|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|K|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|K|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|C|$16|17]]|18|$5|13|14|15|C|$16|19]]]]

I like <a href="http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Mercurial</a> for tasks like this.

Advantages:

<ul>
<li>A repository is just a single .hg directory - you can copy it places as needed, you don't have to deal with hidden "CVS" or .svn directories scattered throughout your project, etc.</li>
<li>No server setup required - especially nice for situations where you're just using it for yourself. This is true of all <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Version_Control_System" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DVCS</a>'es - same goes for the above point, really.</li>
<li>Works well in Windows - no need for Cygwin</li>
<li>Easy to work offline (though it sounds like this doesn't matter so much for you)</li>
</ul>

(Possible) Disadvantages:

<ul>
<li>Commandline-only (pretty much). I think the CL interface is quite good, but some people shy away if there's no GUI. There is TortoiseHg, but I can't vouch for that.</li>
<li>... I don't know ... It really is pretty great (:</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|4678401|text|为了给你提供一些参考资料，这里是Version+Control+Systems的一个微观概述：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4678402|“传统的”VCS有一个保存存储库(更改历史记录)的服务器。在此方案中，客户端(您)从该存储库获取文件的修订版，并将更改“签入”(即上载)到服务器。|4678403|此类VCS的示例包括：|4678404|4678405|CVS+-旧的备用|unordered-list-item|4678406|SVN-更现代的CVS+CVS-专有，但有一些漂亮的花哨的|4678407|4678408|然后是数字视频广播(+Distributed+Version+Control+Systems+)，这是一个相当新的发展。在这里，没有服务器。每个客户端(如您)都有一个存储库副本。人们复制存储库，进行一些更改，然后将这些更改与其他repos合并。|4678409|这些示例包括：|4678410|Python最初用于内核开发，但独立于now|4678411|Mercurial+-用Python语言编写以便于移植，我的个人favorite|4678412|Bazaar+-也是|4678413|4678414|4678415|4678416|还有许多其他的--+Darcs，Monotone，Plastic+SCM等。|4678417|一些链接：|4678418|4678419|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control|4678420|http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/09/18/the-top-7-open-source-version-control-systems/|4678421|4678422|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_control_system|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Version_Control_System|2|3^0|G|N|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|B|Z|1|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|19|2|0|0|2H|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@$A|1O|B|1P|1|1Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|K|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@$A|1Y|B|1Z|1|20]]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|K|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|K|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|K|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|K|7|2B|8|@]|9|@$A|2C|B|2D|1|2E]]|C|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|K|7|2F|8|@]|9|@$A|2G|B|2H|1|2I]]|C|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1C|$1D|$5|1E|1F|1G|C|$1H|1I]]|1J|$5|1E|1F|1G|C|$1H|1K]]|1L|$5|1E|1F|1G|C|$1H|17]]|1M|$5|1E|1F|1G|C|$1H|19]]]]

Just to give you some resources, here's a micro-overview of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_control_system" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Version Control Systems</a> (VCS):

The "traditional" VCS has a server that holds the repository (change history).
In this scheme, the client (you) gets revisions of files from that repository and "checks in" (ie uploads) changes to the server.

Examples of this type of VCS are:

<ul>
<li>CVS - old standby</li>
<li>SVN - more modern CVS replacement</li>
<li>Perforce - proprietary, but has some nice bells and whistles</li>
</ul>

Then there are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Version_Control_System" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Distributed Version Control Systems</a> (DVCS), which are a fairly recent development.
Here, there is no server. Every client (such as you) has a copy of the repository. People make copies of a repository, make some changes, then merge those changes with other repos.

Examples of these are:

<ul>
<li>Git - originally for Linux kernel development, but stands on its own legs now</li>
<li>Mercurial - written in Python to be portable, my personal favorite</li>
<li>Bazaar - also Python</li>
</ul>

There are many others as well - Darcs, Monotone, Plastic SCM, etc. etc.

Some links:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/09/18/the-top-7-open-source-version-control-systems/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/09/18/the-top-7-open-source-version-control-systems/</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1174160|text|像其他大多数工具一样，我建议使用SVN+--暂时忽略“分支”之类的特性。使用TortoiseSVN+(Windows)作为启动器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1174161|看看SlikSVN，这是一个面向SVN仓库的主机服务(满足您的“外部”需求)-如果您没有自己的服务器，SlikSVN是非常适合入门的(价格合理)。|offset|length|1174162|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download^0|0|2|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

Like most of the others, I'd recommend using SVN - just ignore features like "Branching" for now. Use TortoiseSVN (Windows) for starters.

Take a look at <a href="http://www.sliksvn.com/en/download" rel="nofollow noreferrer">SlikSVN</a>, which is a host-service for SVN repositories (for your "external" requirements) - if you don't have you own server, SlikSVN is great to get started (at a reasonable price).

blocks|key|3836352|text|同上@Kirschstein。我们使用http://unfuddle.com。超级容易上手，如果你使用TortoiseSVN作为Windows+Explorer插件，它不能再简单了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3836353|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://unfuddle.com/^0|J|J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Ditto @Kirschstein. We use <a href="http://unfuddle.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://unfuddle.com</a>. Super-easy to get started and if you use TortoiseSVN as a Windows Explorer plug in, it couldn't be simpler.

blocks|key|1167046|text|对于备份，请使用外置硬盘。对于我的所有项目(web/桌面开发)，我都使用SVN。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1167047|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

For backup use external hard drive. For all my projects (web/desktop development) I use SVN.

blocks|key|614655|text|备份与源代码控制有很大的不同。有关(高级)源代码控制的介绍，请阅读以下“经典”文章：http://oreilly.com/catalog/practicalperforce/chapter/ch07.pdf|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|614656|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://oreilly.com/catalog/practicalperforce/chapter/ch07.pdf^0|16|1P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Backups are very different from Source Control. For introduction to (advanced) source control, read following "classic" article: <a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/practicalperforce/chapter/ch07.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://oreilly.com/catalog/practicalperforce/chapter/ch07.pdf</a>

I'm an absolute newbie when it comes down to subversion and SVN (don't even know the difference). As I'm developing a pretty big website I'm looking for a way to take care of different versions (PHP, CSS, JavaScript files and MySQL database) and to make backups. I would like to use a web based system so I have an external backup. I'm not working in a team on this project, so features around this are not necessary. I'm working on Windows Vista. At this moment I zip my files and and upload them to box.net. But I'm sure there are better ways to accomplish this. Any suggestions?

What versioning system do you suggest for my website?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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功能1上新10个字符

功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符功能2描述100个字符。

功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符功能2上新100个字符。

功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符功能5描述100个字符

功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符功能5上新100个字符

功能4上新

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