blocks|key|1055623|text|我不知道是否有“官方”的地方，但合理的做法是做你已经做过的事情，并通过/usr/local/tomcat或类似的软链接引用tomcat，这将允许你通过简单地在opt中安装新版本并更改软链接来升级版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1055624|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I don't know if there's such a thing as an "official" place, but a reasonable thing to do would be to do what you've done and refer to tomcat through a softlink at /usr/local/tomcat or some such, which would allow you to upgrade versions by simply installing a new version in opt and changing the softlink.

blocks|key|3593856|text|这取决于你问的是谁，但我是这样看的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3593857|/opt通常用于第三方附加软件。/usr/通常用于'system‘软件。用户编译的应用程序位于/usr/local中。|3593858|我将tomcat放在/opt/apache-tomcat-VERSION中。然后我创建了一个指向它的符号链接/opt/tomcat。|3593859|Linux+Standards+Base可能有更多关于这件事的信息。|offset|length|3593860|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/LSB^0|0|0|0|0|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$H|V|I|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]]]

It depends on who you ask, but I see it this way:

/opt is typically for third-party add-on software. /usr/ is often for 'system' software. User compiled apps go in /usr/local. 

I put tomcat in /opt/apache-tomcat-VERSION. I then make a symlink to it as /opt/tomcat. 

The <a href="http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/LSB" rel="noreferrer">Linux Standards Base</a> may have more info on the matter.

blocks|key|376248|text|有一个适用于Tomcat6的Red+Hat+RPM包--只需"yum+install+tomcat6“，它将为您将所有内容放在正确的位置，并通过以专用用户身份运行Tomcat来修复安全性(更不用说通过将Tomcat放入RPM存储库来处理更新和补丁)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|376249|使用此方法，大多数可执行文件、配置和webapp目录最终都位于/var/lib/tomcat6下。|376250|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

There's a Red Hat RPM package for Tomcat 6 - just "yum install tomcat6" and it will put everything in the right place for you and fix up the security by running Tomcat as a dedicated user (not to mention taking care of updates and patches by putting Tomcat into the RPM repository). 

Most of the executables, the configuration and the webapp directory end up under /var/lib/tomcat6 using this method.

blocks|key|4440621|text|其他人提到了http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html，这是一个很好的信息。不幸的是，他们没有提供任何附带的信息，除了一个尖刻的评论。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4440622|根据该文档，tomcat是安装软件的位置，因此我建议使用/opt+//opt，并将CATALINA_HOME设置为该目录。|4440623|它还指出/var是变量数据的存放位置，因此我将其放在/var/tomcat中，并将CATALINA_BASE设置为该目录。|4440624|我将添加一些背景。如果您不设置CATALINA_BASE，那么它将默认设置为与CATALINA_HOME相同。但是，CATALINA_HOME应该是完全安装的，并且应该设置为只读。对于实际的web目录和日志等变量，您应该使用不同的位置。然后，当您需要更改版本时，只需更改CATALINA_HOME即可。此外，您可以更轻松地运行Tomcat的多个实例，而无需拥有同一安装的多个副本。|4440625|此外，不要忘记创建CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh+(或Windows的.bat+)文件，而不是编辑CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh+(或Windows的.bat+)。|4440626|是的，这是比任何人所要求的更多的信息，但希望有人会发现它有用。|4440627|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html^0|6|18|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

Someone else mentioned <a href="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html</a>, which is good information. Unfortunately, they didn't provide any accompanying information with it, aside from a snarky comment.

According to that document, /opt is where installed software would go, so I would recommend /opt/tomcat, and set CATALINA_HOME to this directory.

It also says /var is where variable data would go, so I would put it in /var/tomcat and set CATALINA_BASE to this directory.

I'll add a little background. If you don't set CATALINA_BASE, then it will default to the same as CATALINA_HOME. However, CATALINA_HOME should be the unadulterated install, and should be set as read-only. You should use a different location for variable stuff like your actual web directories and logs. Then, when you need to change versions, it's just as simple as changing CATALINA_HOME. Also, you can run multiple instances of Tomcat more easily without having multiple copies of the same install.

Also, don't forget to create a CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh (or .bat for Windows) file instead of editing CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh (or .bat for Windows).

Yeah, this is more information than anyone asked for, but hopefully someone will find it useful.

blocks|key|4440525|text|这里有一个简单的答案，但糟糕的是，这些高指针中没有人列出它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4440526|http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html|offset|length|4440527|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

Well there is an easy answer for that here, too bad nobody of these high-pointers have listed it:

<a href="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html</a>

blocks|key|376191|text|我相当确定这并不重要。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|376192|就像大多数行为良好的Java应用程序查找Tomcat环境变量来定位首选的Java安装一样，一旦您在受影响用户的.bashrc或.profile中设置了CATALINA_HOME，需要定位Tomcat的软件应该能够找到它。|376193|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I'm fairly certain it doesn't matter.

Just like most well-behaved Java apps look for the JAVA_HOME environment variable to locate the preferred Java installation, once you've set CATALINA_HOME in either .bashrc or .profile of the affected users, software needing to locate Tomcat should be able to find it.

Hello I am looking to install Apache-Tomcat on a RedHat linux and I am interested if there is a standard place for this to be installed. in other work I have seen tomcat installed at 

/opt/apache-tomcat-[VERSION]/

but I would expect it to be found under /usr.
Best answer will have a link to authoritative site.

Thanks so much,

David.

What is the recommended/standard install path for apache-tomcat on a linux box

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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你好，我希望安装在一个RedHat的linux上的Apache-Tomcat，我感兴趣的是，如果有一个标准的地方，这是安装。在其他工作中，我看到tomcat安装在/opt/apache-tomcat-VERSION/但我希望它能在/usr下找到。最佳答案将有一个到权威网站的链接。非常感谢，大卫。

问linux机器上apache-tomcat的推荐/标准安装路径是什么
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