blocks|key|4098595|text|如果你使用注解，Hibernate几乎需要零配置。它甚至可以自动发现类路径中的映射bean！从简单性、和+power的角度来看，我看不到任何替代方案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|4098596|它还可以将自己暴露为JPA，这(IMHO)甚至更简单。|4098597|entityMap^0|1F|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Hibernate requires next to zero configuration if you use annotations. It even can auto-discover mapped beans in the classpath! I don't see any alternative to it from both simplicity and power point of view.

It can also expose itself as JPA, which is (IMHO) even simpler.

blocks|key|4098734|text|我的ORMLite库就是这样一种选择。它支持MySQL、Postgres、Microsoft+SQL+Server、H2、Derby、HSQLDB和Sqlite，并且可以很容易地扩展到其他系统。它使用注解来配置类，良好的Spring支持，灵活的查询构建器等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4098735|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ormlite.com/^0|2|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

My <a href="http://ormlite.com/" rel="noreferrer">ORMLite</a> library is one such alternative. It supports MySQL, Postgres, Microsoft SQL Server, H2, Derby, HSQLDB, and Sqlite, and can be easily extended to others. It uses annotations to configure classes, good Spring support, flexible query builder, etc..

blocks|key|3253101|text|它仍然需要配置XML，但看看MyBatis+(formerly+iBatis)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3253102|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://mybatis.org/^0|E|P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

It still requires XML configuration, but have a look at <a href="https://mybatis.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MyBatis (formerly iBatis)</a>.

blocks|key|3253447|text|jOOQ附带了一个用Java语言直接模拟SQL的流畅的DSL，作为其主要目标的副作用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3253448|3253449|源代码generation|unordered-list-item|3253450|Full对标准SQL的支持包括SQL语言功能，如联合、嵌套选择、所有类型的联接、别名(例如，用于自联接)等|3253451|对非标准SQL的广泛支持，包括UDT、存储过程、特定于供应商的函数等。|3253452|3253453|在本文中阅读有关jOOQ的信息：http://java.dzone.com/announcements/simple-and-intuitive-approach，或直接访问网站：http://www.jooq.org|3253454|(免责声明，我为jOOQ背后的公司工作)|3253455|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.jooq.org/|1|http://java.dzone.com/announcements/simple-and-intuitive-approach|2^0|0|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|G|1T|1|2I|J|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|G|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|G|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]|$A|1E|B|1F|1|1G]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|Z]]|10|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

<a href="http://www.jooq.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">jOOQ</a> ships with a fluent DSL simulating SQL directly in Java as a side-effect for its main goals which are:

<ul>
<li>Source code generation</li>
<li>Full support for standard SQL including SQL language features such as UNIONs, nested SELECTs, all types of JOINs, aliasing (e.g. for self-joins), etc</li>
<li>Wide support for non-standard SQL including UDT's, stored procedures, vendor-specific functions, etc.</li>
</ul>

Read about jOOQ in this article: <a href="http://java.dzone.com/announcements/simple-and-intuitive-approach" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://java.dzone.com/announcements/simple-and-intuitive-approach</a>, or visit the website directly: <a href="http://www.jooq.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.jooq.org</a>

(Disclaimer, I work for the company behind jOOQ)

blocks|key|31492|text|Apache+Commons+DBUtils消除了大量重复的JDBC编程工作。它只需要很少的配置，并且很容易学习。它不是ORM框架(以Hibernate和这里提到的其他框架的方式)，但它可以自动将选择列映射到Java成员字段以及其他重复的JDBC编程任务。它当然是轻量级的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|31493|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://commons.apache.org/dbutils/^0|0|M|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://commons.apache.org/dbutils/" rel="noreferrer">Apache Commons DBUtils</a> takes much of the repetitive gruntwork out of JDBC programming. It requires little configuration and is easy to learn. It is not an ORM framework (in the way that Hibernate and other frameworks mentioned here are) but it does automate mapping of SELECT columns to Java member fields as well as other repetitive JDBC programming tasks. It's certainly lightweight.

blocks|key|4098699|text|你可以看看Ebean+ORM。-没有会话-懒惰加载只是工作-更简单的API使用和学习。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4098700|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ebean-orm.github.io/^0|5|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can have a look at <a href="http://ebean-orm.github.io/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Ebean ORM</a>. 
- No sessions
- lazy loading just works
- Simpler API to use and learn.

blocks|key|31289|text|Cayenne为我服务得很好。相对容易理解和启动和运行。我发现逆向工程的部分特别吸引人。可以使用GUI进行配置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|31290|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://cayenne.apache.org/^0|0|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://cayenne.apache.org/" rel="noreferrer">Cayenne</a> has served me well. Relatively easy to understand and to get it up and running. I find the reverse engineering part particularly charming. Configuration can be done with a GUI.

blocks|key|3253488|text|我可以提议阿帕奇帝国-数据库。http://incubator.apache.org/empire-db/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3253489|Apache+Empire-db是一个开源的关系数据持久化组件，它允许独立于数据库供应商的动态查询定义，以及安全和简单的数据检索和更新。与大多数其他解决方案相比，例如Hibernate、TopLink、iBATIS或JPA实现，帝国数据库采用了一种相当不同的方法，特别关注编译时安全，减少冗余并提高开发人员生产力。|style|BOLD|3253490|举个例子：|3253491|//+Define+the+query
DBCommand+cmd+=+db.createCommand();
DBColumnExpr+EMPLOYEE_FULLNAME=+db.EMPLOYEES.LASTNAME.append(",+")
++++++++++++++++++++++++.append(db.EMPLOYEES.FIRSTNAME).as("FULL_NAME");
//+Select+required+columns
cmd.select(db.EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID,+EMPLOYEE_FULLNAME);
cmd.select(db.EMPLOYEES.GENDER,+db.EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER);
cmd.select(db.DEPARTMENTS.NAME.as("DEPARTMENT"));
cmd.select(db.DEPARTMENTS.BUSINESS_UNIT);
//+Set+Joins
cmd.join(db.EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID,+db.DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_ID);
//+Set+contraints+and+order
cmd.where(EMP.LASTNAME.length().isGreaterThan(0));
cmd.orderBy(EMP.LASTNAME);;|code-block|syntax|javascript|3253492|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://incubator.apache.org/empire-db/^0|F|12|0|0|3S|5|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@$A|11|B|12|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

I can propose apache empire-db. <a href="http://incubator.apache.org/empire-db/" rel="noreferrer">http://incubator.apache.org/empire-db/</a>

Apache Empire-db is an Open Source relational data persistence component which allows database vendor independent dynamic query definition as well as safe and simple data retrieval and updating. Compared to most other solutions like e.g. Hibernate, TopLink, iBATIS or JPA implementations, Empire-db takes a considerably different approach, with a special focus on compile-time safety, reduced redundancies and improved developer productivity.

An example:

<pre><code>// Define the query
DBCommand cmd = db.createCommand();
DBColumnExpr EMPLOYEE_FULLNAME= db.EMPLOYEES.LASTNAME.append(", ")
 .append(db.EMPLOYEES.FIRSTNAME).as("FULL_NAME");
// Select required columns
cmd.select(db.EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID, EMPLOYEE_FULLNAME);
cmd.select(db.EMPLOYEES.GENDER, db.EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER);
cmd.select(db.DEPARTMENTS.NAME.as("DEPARTMENT"));
cmd.select(db.DEPARTMENTS.BUSINESS_UNIT);
// Set Joins
cmd.join(db.EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID, db.DEPARTMENTS.DEPARTMENT_ID);
// Set contraints and order
cmd.where(EMP.LASTNAME.length().isGreaterThan(0));
cmd.orderBy(EMP.LASTNAME);;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3253541|text|ORMAN框架也很好。https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3253542|文档：https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki|3253543|比较：https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki/Why-orman-is-better-than-other-orms-for-you%253F|3253544|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman|1|https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki|2|https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki/Why-orman-is-better-than-other-orms-for-you%253F^0|B|13|0|0|3|18|1|0|3|2J|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]]]

ORMAN framework is also good. <a href="https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman</a>

Documentation: <a href="https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki</a>

Comparison: <a href="https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki/Why-orman-is-better-than-other-orms-for-you%3F" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ahmetalpbalkan/orman/wiki/Why-orman-is-better-than-other-orms-for-you%3F</a>

blocks|key|4099048|text|我可能来得有点晚，但我在2010年发布了ActiveJDBC，它是ActiveRecord模式的对象关系管理实现，在依赖方面比Hibernate轻10倍以上，在运行时至少快两倍，并且不需要配置或注释。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4099049|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://javalite.io/activejdbc/^0|K|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I might be a bit late to the party, but I released <a href="http://javalite.io/activejdbc/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ActiveJDBC</a> in 2010, which is an ORM implementation of ActiveRecord pattern, is more than 10 times lighter than Hibernate in dependencies, at least twice as fast at run time, and requires zero configuration or annotations.

blocks|key|31310|text|你可能想看看prevayler+(在sourceforge上)。一种更轻量级的持久化方法。或者，您是否在考虑针对DB进行报告？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|31311|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You might want to take a look at prevayler (on sourceforge). A somewhat more lightweight approach to persistence. Or were you thinking about doing reporting against the DB?

blocks|key|4098903|text|如果不强制使用关系数据库，可以尝试一下db4o。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4098904|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If using a relational database is not mandatory, give db4o a try.

blocks|key|879300|text|我创建了sormula作为重量级ORM的替代方案，它支持CRUD，对POJO友好，易于使用、配置和理解。零配置使用是可能的。www.sormula.org|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|879301|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://sourceforge.net/projects/sormula/|1|http://www.sormula.org/^0|4|7|0|1Q|F|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

I created <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sormula/" rel="nofollow">sormula</a> as an alternative to heavyweight ORM's. It is CRUD-ready, POJO-friendly, simple to use, configure, and understand. Zero-configuration use is possible. <a href="http://www.sormula.org" rel="nofollow">www.sormula.org</a>

blocks|key|31885|text|Kiteframework也是一个非常轻量级的orm框架。它以最小的配置提供了几乎所有的数据库操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|31886|http://deipakgarg.github.com/Kite-ORM/|offset|length|31887|披露:我是这个项目的作者|style|BOLD|31888|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|12|0|0|0|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$D|S|E|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]]]

Kiteframework is also very light orm framework. It provides almost all db operation with minimal configurations.

<a href="http://deipakgarg.github.com/Kite-ORM/" rel="nofollow">http://deipakgarg.github.com/Kite-ORM/</a>

Disclosure: I am the author of this project

I have a single user java program that I would like to have store data in a light weight database such as Derby or Sqlite. I would like to use a data abstraction layer in my program. Hibernate appears to require a lot of configuration and is overkill for what I need. What are light weight alternatives to Hibernate?

Light weight alternative to Hibernate?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个单用户java程序，我希望有存储数据在一个轻量级的数据库，如Derby或Sqlite。我想在我的程序中使用数据抽象层。Hibernate似乎需要大量的配置，对于我所需要的东西来说有点过分了。Hibernate的轻量级替代品是什么？

问轻量级的休眠替代品？
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回答 14

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