我使用下面的代码从网页http://ajaxian.com中抓取XFN内容,但是我处理了下面的错误:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Somnath\workspace\us.chakra.social.web.microformat\src\microformats_xfn_scrape.py", line 40, in <module>
page = urllib2.urlopen(URL)
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 394, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 417, in _open
'unknown_open', req)
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 372, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 1232, in unknown_open
raise URLError('unknown url type: %s' % type)
urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: c>我的代码如下:
'''
Created on Jan 11, 2013
@author: Somnath
'''
# Scraping XFN content from a web page
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import urllib2
import HTMLParser
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
# Try http://ajaxian.com
URL = sys.argv[0]
XFN_TAGS = set([
'colleague',
'sweetheart',
'parent',
'co-resident',
'co-worker',
'muse',
'neighbor',
'sibling',
'kin',
'child',
'date',
'spouse',
'me',
'acquaintance',
'met',
'crush',
'contact',
'friend',
])
#try:
page = urllib2.urlopen(URL)
#except urllib2.URLError:
# print 'Failed to fetch ' + item
#try:
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
#except HTMLParser.HTMLParseError:
# print 'Failed to parse ' + item
anchorTags = soup.findAll('a')
for a in anchorTags:
if a.has_key('rel'):
if len(set(a['rel'].split()) & XFN_TAGS) > 0:
tags = a['rel'].split()
print a.contents[0], a['href'], tags我在Eclipse下运行PyDev,正在使用Run As --> Python Run,并使用参数"http://ajaxian.com/".有人能建议我哪里错了吗?
还有一件事:我在代码中注释了两个try块,因为它给出了一个错误:未定义的变量: item。如果我想重新包含try -include块,我是否应该在try块之外给出一个变量,item的空白定义?我怎样才能摆脱这个问题呢?
发布于 2013-01-11 23:54:58
正如您所建议的,sys.argv[0]打印脚本的路径,这是因为您的脚本调用方式如下所示
python microformats_xfn_scrape.py <some_argument>这里,sys.argv的索引0是脚本的名称,而不是参数。
您需要做的是使用<url>参数调用您的脚本,如下所示:
python microformats_xfn_scrape.py http://www.ajaxian.com/在您的脚本中,将sys.argv[0]更改为sys.argv[1],因为url参数索引为1。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14281630
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