AttributeError：“UserManager”对象没有特性“”create_superuser“”

Question

我按照Django的方式设置了我的customUser管理器，但我仍然收到属性错误。我不确定还有什么是错误的。

class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, date_of_birth, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(email,
            password=password,
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email address',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )
    date_of_birth = models.DateField()
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = UserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
        return self.email

我已经定义了用户和超级用户。并将对象设置为UserManager。

回溯是：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 338, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 330, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 393, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 50, in execute
    return super(Command, self).execute(*args, **options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 444, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 149, in handle
           self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).create_superuser(**user_data)
 AttributeError: 'UserManager' object has no attribute 'create_superuser'

我正在运行的代码是：

python manage.py createsuperuser

Answer 1

我以为你用的是Django 1.8。下面是创建继承AbstractUser模型的自己的模型所必须做的事情。

在您的模型中：

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models

class User(AbstractUser):
  pass

对于你的User UserManager 模型，它会自动继承User的 of AbstractUser，这样你就不必写：objects = YourUserManager()了，除非你想要扩展它。在这种情况下，您可以这样做：

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, UserManager as AbstractUserManager
from django.db import models

class UserManager(AbstractUserManager):
  pass

class User(AbstractUser):
    objects = UserManager()

在Django应用程序中使用的settings.py中定义用户模型：

# <module_name>.<user_model_name>
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'user.User'

现在，当您想要在其他应用程序中导入您的用户模型以使用它时，请使用settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL。下面是一个示例：

from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings

class Token(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)

有关更多信息，请阅读正确的Django文档：Extending the existing user model

Answer 2

尝试此操作，并根据您的要求替换字段：

class UserManager(BaseUserManager):

    def create_user(self, email, password=None,is_active=True,is_staff=False,is_admin=False):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_staffuser(self, email, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a staff user with the given email and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
        )
        user.staff = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
        )
        user.staff = True
        user.admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user