如何监控具体应用的网络带宽使用情况？

Question

我正在尝试学习如何监控特定应用程序的网络带宽使用情况。我正在查看IPv4InterfaceStatistics，但它似乎可以监控NIC卡的性能。

我想监控一个特定的应用程序，看看每秒消耗了多少带宽。

有谁知道如何做到这一点的例子吗？

Answer 1

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                var bytesSentPerformanceCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
                bytesSentPerformanceCounter.CategoryName = ".NET CLR Networking";
                bytesSentPerformanceCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Sent";
                bytesSentPerformanceCounter.InstanceName = GetInstanceName();
                bytesSentPerformanceCounter.ReadOnly = true;

                var bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
                bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.CategoryName = ".NET CLR Networking";
                bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Received";
                bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.InstanceName = GetInstanceName();
                bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.ReadOnly = true;

                Console.WriteLine("Bytes sent: {0}", bytesSentPerformanceCounter.RawValue);
                Console.WriteLine("Bytes received: {0}", bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.RawValue);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        private static string GetInstanceName()
        {
            string returnvalue = "not found";
          //Checks bandwidth usage for CUPC.exe..Change it with your application Name
            string applicationName = "CUPC"; 
                PerformanceCounterCategory[] Array = PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories();
            for (int i = 0; i < Array.Length; i++)
            {
                if (Array[i].CategoryName.Contains(".NET CLR Networking"))
                    foreach (var item in Array[i].GetInstanceNames())
                    {
                        if (item.ToLower().Contains(applicationName.ToString().ToLower()))
                            returnvalue = item;

                    }

            }
            return returnvalue;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

以下是使用PerformanceCounter的修改版本：

var processFileName = Path.GetFileName(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);
var bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter = new PerformanceCounter();
bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.CategoryName = ".NET CLR Networking 4.0.0.0";
bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.CounterName = "Bytes Received";
bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.InstanceName = VersioningHelper.MakeVersionSafeName(processFileName, ResourceScope.Machine, ResourceScope.AppDomain);
bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.ReadOnly = true;

Console.WriteLine("Bytes received: {0}", bytesReceivedPerformanceCounter.RawValue);

Answer 3

如果您熟悉开放系统互连模型http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model，您会看到您尝试与第3层交互，而您本应与第7层交互。

如果你与你使用的任何类的连接能够测量发送的字节，特别是如果你正在传输单个字节，(这是因为我不知道你的代码看起来是什么样子)，你应该能够计算出一段时间内的字节数除以秒数，你就会得到结果。