字符串拆分函数

Question

我只是想知道是否有字符串拆分功能？类似于：

> (string-split "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")
'("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")

我还没有找到它，并创建了我自己的。我经常使用Scheme，所以如果你修复它并提出更好的解决方案，我将不胜感激：

#lang racket

(define expression "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")

(define (string-split str)

  (define (char->string c)
    (make-string 1 c))

  (define (string-first-char str)
    (string-ref str 0))

  (define (string-first str)
    (char->string (string-ref str 0)))

  (define (string-rest str)
    (substring str 1 (string-length str)))

  (define (string-split-helper str chunk lst)
  (cond 
    [(string=? str "") (reverse (cons chunk lst))]
    [else
     (cond
       [(char=? (string-first-char str) #\space) (string-split-helper (string-rest str) "" (cons chunk lst))]
       [else
        (string-split-helper (string-rest str) (string-append chunk (string-first str)) lst)]
       )
     ]
    )
  )

  (string-split-helper str "" empty)
  )

(string-split expression)

Answer 1

为了给其他策划者参考，我在鸡方案中使用irregex鸡蛋做了以下事情：

(use irregex)

(define split-regex
  (irregex '(+ whitespace)))

(define (split-line line)
  (irregex-split split-regex line))

(split-line "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *") =>
("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")

Answer 2

嗯，您可以使用普通的旧字符串拆分

> (string-split "19 2.14 + 4.5 2 4.3 / - *")
'("19" "2.14" "+" "4.5" "2" "4.3" "/" "-" "*")

它是球拍http://docs.racket-lang.org/reference/strings.html#%28def._%28%28lib._racket%2Fstring..rkt%29._string-split%29%29的一部分