如何获取Java应用程序接受的WS-Security证书

Question

所以我在WS-Security上挣扎了一段时间，慢慢地取得了进展。首先，让我简要描述一下我的设置。我有一个运行在tomcat中的Java应用程序，它提供了一个webservice端点(使用Spring)。我希望传入的消息要签名。我正在用SoapUI进行测试。因此，经过长时间的努力，我让服务器检查传入消息的签名，我还获得了SoapUI，用于对传出消息进行签名。然而，服务器一直拒绝证书，我不确定我做错了什么，例如，我是否在测试请求中发送了错误的证书信息，或者我没有在信任库中正确地维护证书。以下是一个请求的示例：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns="http://movilitas.com/movilizer/v7" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soapenv:Header>
      <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
         <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-7" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
            <wsu:Created>2011-06-30T12:51:33.407Z</wsu:Created>
            <wsu:Expires>2011-06-30T12:53:13.407Z</wsu:Expires>
         </wsu:Timestamp>
         <ds:Signature Id="Signature-6" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <ds:SignedInfo>
               <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315"/>
               <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
               <ds:Reference URI="#id-2">
                  <ds:Transforms>
                     <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
                  </ds:Transforms>
                  <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
                  <ds:DigestValue>OiRQ2oXbajnnrSGsbOALT2i6brs=</ds:DigestValue>
               </ds:Reference>
            </ds:SignedInfo>
            <ds:SignatureValue>
                fmtFMSccFcwEfL1M8qgQ...
            </ds:SignatureValue>
            <ds:KeyInfo Id="KeyId-C3B38A939F7D63D51F13094382933988">
               <wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STRId-C3B38A939F7D63D51F13094382933989" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                  <wsse:KeyIdentifier EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" 
                                      ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3SubjectKeyIdentifier">
                        MIICbzCCAdgCAQEwDQ... 
                    </wsse:KeyIdentifier>
               </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
            </ds:KeyInfo>
         </ds:Signature>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>
   <soapenv:Body wsu:Id="id-2" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
      [...]
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

现在，我获得的内容与我从信任库导出证书(证书的base64编码版本)时获得的内容相同。当我发送请求时，我得到的错误如下：

Jul 5, 2011 4:42:23 PM com.sun.xml.wss.impl.dsig.KeySelectorImpl resolve
SEVERE: WSS1353: Error occurred while resolving key information
com.sun.xml.wss.XWSSecurityException: No Matching public key for MIICbzCCAdgCAQEwDQ... subject key identifier found
    at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:617)
    at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.dsig.KeySelectorImpl.resolve(KeySelectorImpl.java:385)
    at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.dsig.KeySelectorImpl.select(KeySelectorImpl.java:232)
    ...

我是不是遗漏了什么？有什么大事吗？还是小的？这真的是我应该作为KeyIdentifier发送的吗？任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

您不需要发送证书本身，只发送对证书的引用-主题密钥标识符。您要么必须将合作伙伴的公共证书存储在信任库(keystore)中，要么必须在消息中包含二进制安全令牌。有关详细信息，请参阅http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/16785/wss-v1.1-spec-os-x509TokenProfile.pdf第3.3.2节。