如何为MKPlacemark创建addressDictionary？

Question

    placemark = [[MKPlacemark alloc]initWithCoordinate:storedCoordinate addressDictionary:addressDict];

我试着为上面的代码创建字典，但都不起作用:(

    NSDictionary *addressDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
    location.countryCode, @"CountryCode",
    location.country,@"kABPersonAddressCountryKey", 
    location.state, kABPersonAddressStateKey, 
    location.city, @"City",
    location.street, kABPersonAddressStreetKey,
    location.zip, kABPersonAddressZIPKey,
    nil];

Answer 1

在为MKPlacemark创建addressDictionary时，建议使用ABPerson中定义的"Address Property“常量。请注意，由于这些常量的类型为CFStringRef，因此您需要将它们强制转换为(NSString *)，以便将它们用作NSDictionary中的键。

NSDictionary *addressDict = @{
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressStreetKey : location.street,
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressCityKey : location.city,
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressStateKey : location.state,
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressZIPKey : location.zip,
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressCountryKey : location.country,
                              (NSString *) kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey : location.countryCode
                              };

iOS 9+的更新:使用新的联系人框架

NSDictionary *addressDict = @{
                              CNPostalAddressStreetKey : location.street,
                              CNPostalAddressCityKey : location.city,
                              CNPostalAddressStateKey : location.state,
                              CNPostalAddressPostalCodeKey : location.zip,
                              CNPostalAddressCountryKey : location.country,
                              CNPostalAddressISOCountryCodeKey : location.countryCode
                              };

Answer 2

值得注意的是，您需要将'AddressBook.framework‘添加到您的项目构建设置中。还可以在头文件(.h文件)中导入：

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

然后在您的实现(.m文件)中，您可以使用：

(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey
(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey
(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey
(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey